Past indefinite Tense Special Type of Sentence Exercise 136 & 137 Solution
Past indefinite Tense Special Type of Sentence Exercise 136 & 137 Solution
Contents [hide]
- 1 Past indefinite Tense-Special Type of Sentence Rules – 3 it’s Examples & Exercise Solution of Oxford Current English Translation By R.k Sinha.
- 2
Past Indefinite Tense (Simple Past) – Special Sentence Types - 3
Exercise 136 – Convert into Negative Sentences - 4 Exercise 137 – Convert into Interrogative Sentences
- 5
Notes:
Past indefinite Tense-Special Type of Sentence Rules – 3 it’s Examples & Exercise Solution of Oxford Current English Translation By R.k Sinha.
इन वाक्यो को ध्यान से देखें ↧
मै पढता ही तो हूँँ ।
मै लिखता ही तो हूँँ ।
राज गाता ही तो है ।
मै पढता ही तो था ।
मै लिखता ही तो था ।
राज गाता ही तो था ।
Note : ऐसे वाक्यो में क्रिया के बाद ” ही तो ” का प्रयोग होने से यह बोध होता है कि कार्य व्यापार पर बहुत जोर दिया जा रहा है । ऐसे वाक्यो का अनुवाद निम्न प्रकार से होता है ।
Subject + do/does/did + V1.
i do read.
i do write.
Raj does sing.
i did read.
i did write.
Raj did sing.
इन वाक्यो पर विचार करें ↧
वह पढता रहता है ।
तुम खेलते रहते हो ।
राज गाता रहता है ।
सीता सोती रहती है ।
Note : इन वाक्यो से यह बोध होता है कि कार्य व्यापार वर्तमान मे जारी रहता है । ऐसे वाक्यो का अनुवाद निम्न प्रकार से होता है ।
Subject + go on/goes on + V-ing
He goes on reading.
You go on playing.
Raj goes on singing.
Sita goes on sleeping.
Note : इसी प्रकार यदि वाक्यो से यह पता चले कि भूतकाल मे कोई काम जारी रहा तो इसका अनुवाद निम्न Pattern पर बनेगा ।
Subject + went on + V-ing
मै पढता रहा ।
i went on reading.
i continued to read.
i kept reading.
Note : ऐसे वाक्यो का अनुवाद continued/kept की मदद से भी बनता है लेकिन continued के बाद infinitive ( to + v1 ) तथा kept के बाद gerund ( V-ing ) आता है ।
मै श्याम को घंटो पढाता रहा ।
i went on teaching shyam for hours.
i continued to teach Shyam for hours.
i kept teaching shyam for hours.
Some More Solved Examples
क्या मै खेलता रहता हूँँ ? Do i go on playing ?
क्या सीता नही हँसती रहती है ? Doesn’t Sita go on laughing ?
वह क्यो गाती रहती है ? Why does she go on singing ?
वह क्या करती रहती है ? What does she go on doing ?
मै नही रोता रहा ।
i did not go on weeping.
i did not keep weeping.
i didn’t continue to weep.
तुम क्यो घंटो खड़े रहे ?
Why did you go on standing for hours ?
Why did you keep standing for hours ?
Why did you continue to stand for hours ?
इन वाक्यो पर विचार करें ↧
वह खेलता ही रहता है ।
सीता गाती ही रहती है ।
तुम सोते ही रहते हो ।
वे लोग हँसते ही रहते हैं ।
Note : ऐसे वाक्यो मे ही के प्रयोग से यह बोध होता है । कि इन वाक्यो के कर्ता सिर्फ एक ही काम करते हैं । कोई दूसरा काम नही करते हैं । जैसे राम खेलता ही रहता है । इस वाक्य का अर्थ यह है कि राम सिर्फ खेलने का काम करता है कोई दूसरा काम नही करता है । अतः ऐसे वाक्यो का अनुवाद निम्न pattern पर होगा ।
Subject + do/does + nothing + but + infinitive ( without to ).
He does nothing but play.
Sita does nothing but sing.
You do nothing but sleep.
They do nothing but laugh.
Note : ऐसे भाव को Past Tense मे व्यक्त करने के लिए do/does के बदले did दें ।
मै खेलता ही रहा । i did nothing but play.
वे लोग झगरते ही रहे । They did nothing but quarrel.
सीता रोती ही रही । Sita did nothing but weep.
वह नाचती ही रही । She did nothing but dance.
ध्यान दे मै खेलता रहा और मै खेलता ही रहा दोनो वाक्यो के अर्थ अलग अलग है । अतः अनुवाद मे भी भिन्नता है । खेलता रहा से यह भाव व्यक्त होता है । कि खेलने का काम भूतकाल मे जारी रहा और खेलता ही रहा से यह भाव व्यक्त होता है कि कर्ता ने Past मे सिर्फ खेलने का काम किया अन्य दूसरा काम नही किया । इसी प्रकार मै खेलता रहता हूँँ और मै खेलता ही रहता हूँँ दोनो वाक्यो के अर्थ मे अंतर है ।
Some More solved Example
क्या राज खेलता ही रहता है ? Does Raj do nothing but play ?
वह क्यो रोती ही रहती है ? Why does She do nothing but weep ?
कया वे हँसते ही रहे ? Did they do nothing but laugh ?
श्याम क्यो गाता ही रहा ? Why did Shyam do nothing but sing ?
Oxford Current English Translation Special Type of Sentence Exercise 136 Solution.
Learn Hindi to English Translation
राज खेलता ही तो है । Raj does play.
वह गाती ही तो है । She does sing.
बच्चे पढते ही तो हैं । The children do read.
तुम जानते ही तो हो । you do know.
हमलोग पढते ही तो थे । We did read.
तुम गाते ही तो थे । you did sing.
वे लिखते ही तो थे । They did write.
मोहन नाचता ही तो था । Mohan did dance.
गीता काम करती ही तो थी । Geeta did work.
वह हँसती रहती है । She goes on laughing.
वह हँसती ही रहती है । She does nothing but laugh.रीता नाचती रहती है । Reeta goes on dancing.
क्या वे लोग गाते रहते हैं ? Do they go on singing ?
क्या वे लोग गाते ही रहते हैं ? Do they do nothing but sing ?
तुम क्यो नाचते रहते हो ? Why do you go on dancing ?
तुम क्यों नाचते ही रहते हो ? Why do you do nothing but dance ?
तुम क्यो सोते रहते हो ? Why do you go on sleeping ?
आप क्यो सोते ही रहते हैं ? Why do you do nothing but sleep ?
क्या तुम्हारा भाई खेलता ही रहता है ? Does your brother do nothing but play ?
क्या तुम्हारे भाई लोग खेलते ही रहते हैं ? Do your brothers do nothing but play ?
वह हँसती रही । She went on laughing.
वह हँसती ही रही । She did nothing but laugh.
सीता रोती रही । Sita went on weeping.
सीता रोती ही रही । Sita did nothing but weep.
वे नाचते रहे । They went on dancing.
वह क्यो रोती रही ? Why did she go on weeping ?
वह क्यो रोती ही रही ? Why did she do nothing but weep ?
क्या वे लोग झगरते रहे ? Did they go on quarrelling ?
क्या वे लोग झगरते ही रहे ? Did they do nothing but quarrel ?
तुम क्या करते रहे ? What did you go on doing ?
क्या सीता सोती ही रहती है ? Does Sita do nothing but sleep ?
क्या सीता सोती ही रही ? Did Sita do nothing but sleep ?
Past indefinite Tense Special Type of Sentence Exercise 136 & 137 Solution
English Grammar & Composition
Answer Key
Here is a solution and explanation for Exercise 136 & 137 from Oxford English Grammar / Rapidex (Past Indefinite Tense – Special Types of Sentences), tailored for learners at basic to intermediate level:
Past Indefinite Tense (Simple Past) – Special Sentence Types
The Past Indefinite Tense is used to describe:
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Completed actions in the past
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A sequence of events
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Habits in the past
Structure:
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Affirmative: Subject + V2 + Object
She ate an apple. -
Interrogative: Did + Subject + V1 + Object?
Did he go to school? -
Negative: Subject + did not + V1 + Object
They did not play cricket.
Exercise 136 – Convert into Negative Sentences
Convert the following sentences into negative (using did not + V1):
-
He wrote a letter.
→ He did not write a letter. -
She danced well.
→ She did not dance well. -
They built a house.
→ They did not build a house. -
I saw the Taj Mahal.
→ I did not see the Taj Mahal. -
We enjoyed the party.
→ We did not enjoy the party.
Exercise 137 – Convert into Interrogative Sentences
Change the following into questions (using Did + Subject + V1):
-
He spoke English.
→ Did he speak English? -
She sang a song.
→ Did she sing a song? -
You went to the market.
→ Did you go to the market? -
They played football.
→ Did they play football? -
We watched a movie.
→ Did we watch a movie?
Notes:
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Never use V2 (past form) with did.
-
Did he went?
-
Did he go?
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