What is Pharmacology _ It’s Meaning and Definition The study of the interactions between.
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Pharmacology: Meaning and Definition
Pharmacology is the branch of science that studies how drugs interact with biological systems. It involves understanding the effects of chemical substances on living organisms, including their mechanisms of action, therapeutic uses, side effects, and toxicity.
Definition of Pharmacology:
Pharmacology is the study of the interactions between drugs and biological systems, including their absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME), as well as their effects on the body (pharmacodynamics) and how the body processes them (pharmacokinetics).
Branches of Pharmacology:
- Pharmacokinetics – How the body absorbs, distributes, metabolizes, and eliminates drugs.
- Pharmacodynamics – How drugs affect the body at the molecular and physiological levels.
- Clinical Pharmacology – The study of drug effects in humans for safe and effective medical use.
- Toxicology – The study of harmful effects of drugs and poisons on living organisms.
- Neuropharmacology – The effect of drugs on the nervous system.
- Psychopharmacology – The study of drugs that affect mood, behavior, and mental health.
Importance of Pharmacology:
- Helps in drug discovery and development.
- Ensures safe and effective use of medicines.
- Assists healthcare professionals in prescribing medications.
- Helps understand drug interactions and side effects.
Would you like details on any specific branch or topic in pharmacology?
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Pharmacology is the scientific study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. It involves understanding how drugs interact with biological systems to affect function.
Pharmacology is the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of the interactions between chemical substances (drugs) and living systems, including their uses, effects, mechanisms, side effects, and therapeutic value.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetics | What the body does to the drug (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion) |
| Pharmacodynamics | What the drug does to the body (mechanism of action, drug-receptor interaction) |
| Clinical Pharmacology | Study of drugs in humans for treatment and safety |
| Toxicology | Study of harmful effects of drugs and chemicals |
| Therapeutics | Use of drugs to treat diseases |
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Helps develop new drugs
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Ensures safe and effective drug use
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Identifies side effects and interactions
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Supports personalized medicine
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Advances vaccine and therapy research
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Research how drugs work
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Test new medications in labs and clinical trials
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Study drug interactions with cells, tissues, and organs
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Work in hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, research labs, or public health
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Pharmacy: Preparation and dispensing of drugs
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Medicine: Diagnosis and treatment of diseases (uses drugs prescribed by doctors)
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Biochemistry: Molecular processes affected by drugs
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Physiology: Understanding body systems where drugs act
If Paracetamol is taken for fever:
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Pharmacokinetics studies how it gets absorbed and processed in the body
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Pharmacodynamics explains how it reduces fever and pain by blocking prostaglandins
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What is Pharmacology _ It’s Meaning and Definition The study of the interactions between.
UNIT – I – Introduction to Pharmacology– SMB203
Introduction-Scope-of-Pharmacology.pdf
Basic and Clinical Pharmacology 12/E
PHARMACOLOGY
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