What is Pathology _ It’s Meaning and Definition The study of diseases and the causes

What is Pathology _ It’s Meaning and Definition The study of diseases and the causes



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🔬 What is Pathology?

📘 Meaning and Definition:

Pathology is the scientific study of diseases, focusing on their causes, nature, progression, and effects on the body.

📖 Definition:
Pathology is the branch of medical science that deals with the causes, origin, nature, and effects of diseases.


🧠 Key Concepts in Pathology:

  1. Etiology (Cause of Disease):

    • What causes the disease? (e.g., bacteria, viruses, genetics)

  2. Pathogenesis (Mechanism of Disease):

    • How does the disease develop and affect tissues?

  3. Morphological Changes:

    • Changes in structure of cells/organs due to disease

  4. Clinical Manifestations:

    • Symptoms and signs that appear due to the disease


🧪 Major Branches of Pathology:

Branch Focus
Anatomical Pathology Study of structural changes in organs and tissues
Clinical Pathology Lab testing of body fluids (blood, urine)
Molecular Pathology Genetic/molecular level of diseases
Forensic Pathology Determining cause of death (post-mortem)

📚 Examples of What Pathologists Study:

  • Cancer cells under a microscope

  • Infections like tuberculosis

  • Blood disorders like anemia

  • Organ damage due to diseases (liver, kidney, etc.)


🗣️ In Hindi (सरल भाषा में):

पैथोलॉजी (Pathology) का अर्थ है:

“रोगों का अध्ययन। इसमें यह समझा जाता है कि कोई बीमारी कैसे और क्यों होती है, शरीर पर उसका क्या प्रभाव पड़ता है, और उसमें क्या बदलाव आते हैं।”


✅ Quick Summary:

Term Meaning
Pathology The scientific study of diseases and their effects on the body
Goal To understand disease causes, development, and impact on health

Would you like a comparison between Pathology and Pathobiology, or examples of diseases studied in each?

What is Pathology _ It’s Meaning and Definition The study of diseases and the causes

introduction to pathology and – the study of diseases

Textbook of Pathology, 6th Edition – Patologi



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