What is Pathology _ It’s Meaning and Definition The study of diseases and the causes

What is Pathology _ It’s Meaning and Definition The study of diseases and the causes

🔬 What is Pathology?

📘 Meaning and Definition:

Pathology is the scientific study of diseases, focusing on their causes, nature, progression, and effects on the body.

📖 Definition:
Pathology is the branch of medical science that deals with the causes, origin, nature, and effects of diseases.


🧠 Key Concepts in Pathology:

  1. Etiology (Cause of Disease):

    • What causes the disease? (e.g., bacteria, viruses, genetics)

  2. Pathogenesis (Mechanism of Disease):

    • How does the disease develop and affect tissues?

  3. Morphological Changes:

    • Changes in structure of cells/organs due to disease

  4. Clinical Manifestations:

    • Symptoms and signs that appear due to the disease


🧪 Major Branches of Pathology:

Branch Focus
Anatomical Pathology Study of structural changes in organs and tissues
Clinical Pathology Lab testing of body fluids (blood, urine)
Molecular Pathology Genetic/molecular level of diseases
Forensic Pathology Determining cause of death (post-mortem)

📚 Examples of What Pathologists Study:

  • Cancer cells under a microscope

  • Infections like tuberculosis

  • Blood disorders like anemia

  • Organ damage due to diseases (liver, kidney, etc.)


🗣️ In Hindi (सरल भाषा में):

पैथोलॉजी (Pathology) का अर्थ है:

“रोगों का अध्ययन। इसमें यह समझा जाता है कि कोई बीमारी कैसे और क्यों होती है, शरीर पर उसका क्या प्रभाव पड़ता है, और उसमें क्या बदलाव आते हैं।”


Quick Summary:

Term Meaning
Pathology The scientific study of diseases and their effects on the body
Goal To understand disease causes, development, and impact on health

Would you like a comparison between Pathology and Pathobiology, or examples of diseases studied in each?

What is Pathology _ It’s Meaning and Definition The study of diseases and the causes

introduction to pathology and – the study of diseases

Textbook of Pathology, 6th Edition – Patologi

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