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What is Haploid _ It’s Meaning and Definition A cell (especially gametes or germ cells).

What is Haploid _ It’s Meaning and Definition A cell (especially gametes or germ cells).

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🧬 What is Haploid? – Meaning and Definition


Definition:

A haploid cell is a cell that contains only one complete set of chromosomes. In humans and many other organisms, haploid cells have half the number of chromosomes as body (somatic) cells.


Scientific Definition:

β€œA haploid cell is a cell that has a single set of unpaired chromosomes (n), typically found in gametes such as sperm and egg cells.”


In Simple Words:

A haploid cell is like half a recipe bookβ€”it has only one copy of each chromosome. When two haploid cells (like a sperm and an egg) combine during fertilization, they form a diploid cell with a full set of chromosomes.


Symbol for Haploid:

n (represents one set of chromosomes)


Examples of Haploid Cells:

  1. Sperm Cell (Male Gamete)

  2. Egg Cell (Ovum – Female Gamete)

  3. Pollen Grains in Plants

  4. Spores in Fungi and Algae


Haploid vs Diploid:

Feature Haploid (n) Diploid (2n)
Chromosome sets 1 set (single) 2 sets (paired)
Found in Gametes, spores Somatic (body) cells
Example (Humans) 23 chromosomes 46 chromosomes
Produced by Meiosis Mitosis

Importance of Haploid Cells:


Short Exam Note:

Haploid refers to a cell that has only one set of chromosomes (n). These are usually gametes (like sperm and egg cells), which combine during fertilization to form a diploid (2n) zygote.


Would you like this in chart format, a flashcard, or as part of a full biology revision guide?

What is Haploid _ It’s Meaning and Definition A cell (especially gametes or germ cells).

Brief Note on Origin and Roles of Haploid Cell

Understanding the significance of haploid cells in biology.