What is Genotypic Ratio _ It’s Meaning and Definition Pattern of offspring distribution.

What is Genotypic Ratio _ It’s Meaning and Definition Pattern of offspring distribution.

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What is Genotypic Ratio? – Meaning, Definition & Explanation

 Definition:

The genotypic ratio is the proportion of different genotypes (genetic makeup) observed in the offspring after a genetic cross. It represents the pattern of genetic distribution based on the parental alleles.

 Explanation with Example

Genotype refers to the genetic composition of an organism (e.g., AA, Aa, aa).
Genotypic ratio is calculated using a Punnett Square in genetic crosses.

Example: Monohybrid Cross (Mendel’s Pea Plant – Tall vs. Short)

Parental Genotypes: TT (Tall) × tt (Short)
Punnett Square Calculation:

Offspring Genotypes: 100% Tt (Heterozygous Tall)
Genotypic Ratio: 0:4:0 (TT:Tt:tt) → 0 TT, 4 Tt, 0 tt

 Example: Dihybrid Cross (Two Traits – Seed Shape & Color)

Parental Genotypes: RrYy × RrYy
Punnett Square Results:

Genotypic Ratio: 1:2:2:4:2:2:1:2:1

 Key Points About Genotypic Ratios

 The ratio changes depending on dominant (capital letter) & recessive (small letter) alleles.
Typical Genotypic Ratios in Crosses:

• Monohybrid Cross (Aa × Aa): 1:2:1 (AA:Aa:aa)

• Dihybrid Cross (RrYy × RrYy): 1:2:2:4:2:2:1:2:1
   The phenotypic ratio may be different from the genotypic ratio.

Would you like more examples or a detailed Punnett Square explanation?

Here is a simple explanation of Genotypic Ratio — its meaning, definition, and the pattern of offspring distribution, especially useful for students learning Mendelian genetics:

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What is Genotypic Ratio?

Meaning (साधारण भाषा में):

Genotypic Ratio बताता है कि किसी क्रॉस (cross) के बाद पैदा हुए संतानों (offspring) में कैसे-कैसे genes (genotypes) पाए जाते हैं और कितने प्रतिशत होते हैं।

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Definition:

“The genotypic ratio is the ratio of different genetic combinations (genotypes) present in the offspring of a genetic cross.”

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Genotype क्या होता है?

Genotype मतलब किसी जीव के अंदर छिपा gene combination — जैसे AA, Aa, या aa।

• AA = Homozygous Dominant

• Aa = Heterozygous

• aa = Homozygous Recessive

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Genotypic Ratio Example:

Let’s take a monohybrid cross:

Example: Aa × Aa (both parents heterozygous)

Offspring Genotypes:

• 1 × AA

• 2 × Aa

• 1 × aa

Genotypic Ratio = 1 : 2 : 1

(AA : Aa : aa)

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Pattern of Offspring Distribution

So, 1:2:1 is the genotypic distribution pattern in a monohybrid cross between two heterozygous parents.

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Quick Summary Table:

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Would you like a diagram (Punnett Square) or a visual PDF on this concept?

What is Genotypic Ratio _ It’s Meaning and Definition Pattern of offspring distribution.

Principles of Inheritance and Variation.pmd

mode of inheritance