What is Ecosystem _ It’s Meaning and Definition A system that includes all living organisms.

What is Ecosystem _ It’s Meaning and Definition A system that includes all living organisms.

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What is an Ecosystem? (Meaning and Definition)

Ecosystem:
An ecosystem is a system that includes all living organisms (plants, animals, and microorganisms) in a particular area, along with the non-living components (such as air, water, and soil) of their environment, interacting as a unit.

Key Components of an Ecosystem:

1. Biotic Factors: Living organisms like plants, animals, bacteria, fungi, etc.
2. Abiotic Factors: Non-living components like sunlight, water, temperature, soil, and minerals.

Types of Ecosystems:

1. Natural Ecosystem: Forests, oceans, rivers, deserts, etc.
2. Artificial Ecosystem: Gardens, aquariums, agricultural lands, etc.

Functions of an Ecosystem:

• Energy flow through food chains and food webs.
• Nutrient cycling (carbon, nitrogen, water cycles).
• Maintaining ecological balance.

Importance of Ecosystems:

• Support biodiversity.
• Regulate the Earth’s climate.
• Provide resources like food, water, and shelter.
• Help in decomposing and recycling organic matter.

If you need a more detailed explanation or have specific questions, feel free to ask!