What is Ecosystem _ It’s Meaning and Definition A system that includes all living organisms.

What is Ecosystem _ It’s Meaning and Definition A system that includes all living organisms.

Ecosystem: Meaning and Definition

An ecosystem is a system that includes all living organisms (plants, animals, and microorganisms) interacting with each other and with their non-living environment (such as air, water, and soil) within a specific area.

Definition of Ecosystem:

An ecosystem is a community of biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components that interact with each other in a specific environment to sustain life.

Key Components of an Ecosystem:

1. Biotic Components (Living):

   • Plants (Producers)

   • Animals (Consumers)

   • Microorganisms (Decomposers)

2. Abiotic Components (Non-Living):

   • Sunlight

   • Water

   • Air

   • Soil

Types of Ecosystems:

1. Terrestrial Ecosystem – Found on land (e.g., Forests, Deserts, Grasslands).

2. Aquatic Ecosystem – Found in water (e.g., Oceans, Rivers, Lakes).

Importance of Ecosystems:

• Maintain ecological balance.

• Support biodiversity.

• Provide oxygen, food, and resources.

In short, an ecosystem is a self-sustaining unit of nature where living beings coexist and interact with their surroundings!