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What is Ecosystem _ It’s Meaning and Definition A system that includes all living organisms.

What is Ecosystem _ It’s Meaning and Definition A system that includes all living organisms.

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Ecosystem: Meaning and Definition

An ecosystem is a system that includes all living organisms (plants, animals, and microorganisms) interacting with each other and with their non-living environment (such as air, water, and soil) within a specific area.

Definition of Ecosystem:

An ecosystem is a community of biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components that interact with each other in a specific environment to sustain life.

Key Components of an Ecosystem:

  1. Biotic Components (Living):

    • Plants (Producers)

    • Animals (Consumers)

    • Microorganisms (Decomposers)

  2. Abiotic Components (Non-Living):

    • Sunlight

    • Water

    • Air

    • Soil

Types of Ecosystems:

  1. Terrestrial Ecosystem – Found on land (e.g., Forests, Deserts, Grasslands).

  2. Aquatic Ecosystem – Found in water (e.g., Oceans, Rivers, Lakes).

Importance of Ecosystems:

In short, an ecosystem is a self-sustaining unit of nature where living beings coexist and interact with their surroundings!

Here’s a clear explanation of “Ecosystem” — its meaning, definition, and key concepts:


What is an Ecosystem?

Meaning:

An ecosystem is a natural unit made up of all living organisms (plants, animals, microbes) and non-living components (air, water, soil, sunlight) that interact with each other in a specific area.


Definition:

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms (biotic components) interacting with each other and with their non-living environment (abiotic components) in a particular area.


Key Components of an Ecosystem:

Biotic Components (Living):

Abiotic Components (Non-Living):


Types of Ecosystems:

Type Examples
Natural Ecosystem Forests, lakes, rivers, oceans
Artificial Ecosystem Gardens, crop fields, aquariums

How Ecosystems Work:

  1. Producers make food.

  2. Consumers eat producers or other consumers.

  3. Decomposers break down waste/dead material.

  4. Nutrients and energy are recycled through food chains and food webs.


Why Ecosystems Are Important:


Simple Example:

In a pond ecosystem:


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What is Ecosystem _ It’s Meaning and Definition A system that includes all living organisms.

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