What is Diploid _ It’s Meaning and Definition A cell or an organism consisting of two sets

What is Diploid _ It’s Meaning and Definition A cell or an organism consisting of two sets

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What is Diploid? (Meaning and Definition)

Diploid:
A diploid is a cell or an organism consisting of two sets of chromosomes — one set inherited from each parent. These cells have a pair of each chromosome (2n), making them essential for sexual reproduction.

Key Points:

1. Symbol: Diploid cells are represented by 2n, where ‘n’ is the number of chromosomes in a single set.
2. Examples: Most animal cells, including human body cells (somatic cells), are diploid with 46 chromosomes (23 pairs).
3. Exception: Gametes (sperm and egg cells) are haploid (n) and contain only one set of chromosomes.

Diploid vs. Haploid:

• Diploid (2n): Two sets of chromosomes (body cells).
• Haploid (n): One set of chromosomes (sex cells or gametes).

Importance of Diploid Cells:

• They maintain genetic stability through mitosis.
• Facilitate genetic variation through meiosis and fertilization.
• Help in growth, development, and tissue repair.

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