What is Clone _ It’s Meaning and Definition Clone is used to describe such morphologically.
What is Clone _ It’s Meaning and Definition Clone is used to describe such morphologically.
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Clone: Meaning & Definition
Meaning of Clone
A clone is an exact genetic copy of an organism, cell, or molecule. In biological terms, a clone is created without sexual reproduction, resulting in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.
Definition of Clone
“A clone is an organism, cell, or genetic material that is an exact copy of another, produced naturally through asexual reproduction or artificially through scientific techniques.”
Characteristics of Clones
Genetically Identical – Clones have the same DNA as the original organism.
Asexual Reproduction – No fusion of gametes is involved in the process.
Can Be Natural or Artificial – Some clones occur naturally (e.g., identical twins), while others are created in laboratories.
Types of Cloning
Natural Cloning – Occurs in nature without human intervention.
- Examples: Identical twins, bacteria (binary fission), plants (vegetative propagation).
Artificial Cloning – Done through scientific methods.
- Examples:
- Reproductive Cloning – Producing genetically identical animals (e.g., Dolly the Sheep).
- Therapeutic Cloning – Creating cloned cells for medical research and treatment.
- Gene Cloning – Copying DNA sequences for research or medicine.
Examples of Cloning
Identical Twins – Naturally occurring clones in humans.
Bacteria Reproduction – Binary fission creates identical bacterial cells.
Dolly the Sheep – The first cloned mammal using somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT).
Vegetative Propagation in Plants – Strawberry runners and potato tubers are natural clones.
Pro Tip: Cloning is widely used in medicine, agriculture, and genetics research to study diseases and improve crop production.
Would you like to learn more about cloning techniques or its applications?
