What is Biotechnology _ It’s Meaning and Definition The study of the manipulation of living

What is Biotechnology _ It’s Meaning and Definition The study of the manipulation of living

Biotechnology: Meaning and Definition

Biotechnology is the study and application of biological processes, organisms, or systems to develop products and technologies for various fields, including medicine, agriculture, and industry. It involves the manipulation of living organisms or their components to enhance human life and the environment.

Definition of Biotechnology

Biotechnology is defined as:
“The use of biological systems, living organisms, or their derivatives to develop or modify products and processes for specific use.”

Key Aspects of Biotechnology:

1. Genetic Engineering – Modifying genes of organisms to improve characteristics.
2. Medical Biotechnology – Developing vaccines, antibiotics, and gene therapy.
3. Agricultural Biotechnology – Creating genetically modified (GM) crops for better yield and resistance.
4. Industrial Biotechnology – Producing biofuels, biodegradable plastics, and enzymes.
5. Environmental Biotechnology – Using microbes for waste treatment and pollution control.

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What is Biotechnology _ It’s Meaning and Definition The study of the manipulation of living

UNIT – I – Concepts in Biotechnology SBB2103

BIOTECHNOLOGY IN EVERYDAY LIFE

Concepts of Biotechnology

BIOTECHNOLOGY

What is Biotechnology?

**Meaning:

Biotechnology is the branch of science that involves the use and manipulation of living organisms or their systems to develop useful products and technologies for human benefit.

Definition:

Biotechnology is the study and application of biological organisms, systems, or processes to manufacture products intended to improve the quality of human life.

Or simply:

Biotechnology is the manipulation of living organisms or biological systems to create products in areas like healthcare, agriculture, and industry.

Key Areas of Biotechnology:

1. Genetic Engineering – Modifying DNA of organisms

2. Medical Biotechnology – Producing vaccines, antibiotics, insulin

3. Agricultural Biotechnology – Developing disease-resistant or high-yield crops

4. Industrial Biotechnology – Making biofuels, biodegradable plastics

5. Environmental Biotechnology – Cleaning up pollution using microbes

Why Is Biotechnology Important?

• Cures and prevents diseases

• Helps in food security

• Promotes sustainable development

• Enables clean energy and waste management

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What is Biotechnology _ It’s Meaning and Definition The study of the manipulation of living

PRINCIPLES OF PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY