Verbal Reasoning – classification and it’s concept.

Verbal Reasoning – classification and it’s concept.

Verbal Reasoning: Classification and Its Concept

 What is Classification in Verbal Reasoning?

• Classification is a type of verbal reasoning question where a group of words is given, and you need to identify the odd one out — the word that does not belong to the group based on a shared characteristic.

 Concept of Classification:

• The main idea is to classify objects, words, or ideas based on a common characteristic.
• It tests your ability to recognize patterns, similarities, and differences.

 Types of Classification:

1. Word-based Classification: Identifying the odd one out from a group of words.
   Example: Apple, Banana, Orange, Carrot

   • Carrot is the odd one because it’s a vegetable, while the others are fruits.

2. Alphabet-based Classification: Focusing on the sequence or pattern of alphabets.
   Example: A, E, I, O, U, X

   • X is the odd one because it’s a consonant, while others are vowels.

3. Meaning-based Classification: Identifying the difference in meanings.
   Example: Doctor, Engineer, Lawyer, Hospital

   • Hospital is the odd one out because others are professions.

4. Numbers-based Classification: Based on the properties of numbers like even/odd, prime/composite.
   Example: 2, 3, 5, 8

   • 8 is the odd one because it’s not a prime number.

5. General Knowledge-based Classification: Requires factual knowledge.
   Example: India, China, Russia, Tokyo

   • Tokyo is the odd one because it is a city, while others are countries.

 How to Approach Classification Questions:

1. Identify the Common Characteristic: Understand what the majority of items have in common.
2. Find the Odd One: Spot the one that does not match the identified characteristic.
3. Check Multiple Perspectives: If unsure, try to classify by different criteria (meaning, category, function).

 Sample Questions for Practice:

Q1: Tiger, Lion, Elephant, Cheetah
Answer: Elephant (It is a herbivore, while others are carnivores.)

Q2: Rose, Lily, Lotus, Mango
Answer: Mango (It is a fruit, while others are flowers.)

Q3: 21, 33, 47, 55
Answer: 47 (It is a prime number, while others are composite.)

 Tips for Solving Classification Questions:

• Think logically: Avoid assumptions; rely on facts.
• Practice regularly: Increases your ability to recognize patterns quickly.
• Expand vocabulary: Helps in meaning-based classifications.
• Stay calm: If stuck, try a different approach.

If you need further practice or have any specific questions, feel free to ask!

Verbal Reasoning – classification and it’s concept.

Verbal Reasoning – A Complete Guide

VERBAL REASONING TESTS

VERBAL REASONING

Here’s a detailed and easy-to-understand explanation of Classification from Verbal Reasoning by Dr. R.S. Aggarwal, including its concept, types, and examples — in English and Hindi.

What is Classification? – Concept

Classification in verbal reasoning means grouping items based on common features and identifying the one that doesn’t belong to the group.

It is also called:

• Odd One Out

• Analytical Reasoning

• Finding the Different Element

Definition (R.S. Aggarwal):

“In classification problems, a group of items is given, all belonging to the same class except one. You must identify the one that is different based on logic or property.”

Purpose of Classification Questions:

• Test analytical ability

• Test ability to notice patterns

• Evaluate conceptual understanding

Common Types of Classification:

How to Solve Classification Questions:

1. Observe all given items carefully

2. Find the common trait in most items

3. Identify the one that doesn’t match

4. Apply logic, GK, vocabulary or math as needed

Example Questions with Answers:

Q1. Cat, Dog, Lion, Tiger, Chair
Answer: Chair — Rest are animals, Chair is not.

Q2. 121, 144, 169, 196, 225, 234
Answer: 234 — All others are perfect squares.

Q3. Monday, Sunday, Friday, January, Tuesday
Answer: January — It’s a month, rest are days of the week.

हिंदी में समझिए:

Classification (वर्गीकरण) का मतलब है — दिए गए शब्दों, संख्याओं या वस्तुओं में से एक ऐसा तत्व पहचानना जो बाकी से अलग हो।

उदाहरण:

• चाय, दूध, पानी, जूस, किताब → जवाब: किताब (बाकी पीने की चीजें हैं)

• 2, 4, 6, 7, 8 → जवाब: 7 (अकेला विषम संख्या है)

Want More?

Would you like:

• Classification chapter notes from R.S. Aggarwal?

• Practice Questions with Answers (PDF)?

• Hindi Video Explanation for Classification?

Let me know and I’ll share right away!

Verbal Reasoning – classification and it’s concept.