Verbal Reasoning – classification and it’s concept.

Verbal Reasoning – classification and it’s concept.

Verbal Reasoning: Classification and Its Concept

 What is Classification in Verbal Reasoning?

• Classification is a type of verbal reasoning question where a group of words is given, and you need to identify the odd one out — the word that does not belong to the group based on a shared characteristic.

 Concept of Classification:

• The main idea is to classify objects, words, or ideas based on a common characteristic.
• It tests your ability to recognize patterns, similarities, and differences.

 Types of Classification:

1. Word-based Classification: Identifying the odd one out from a group of words.
   Example: Apple, Banana, Orange, Carrot

   • Carrot is the odd one because it’s a vegetable, while the others are fruits.

2. Alphabet-based Classification: Focusing on the sequence or pattern of alphabets.
   Example: A, E, I, O, U, X

   • X is the odd one because it’s a consonant, while others are vowels.

3. Meaning-based Classification: Identifying the difference in meanings.
   Example: Doctor, Engineer, Lawyer, Hospital

   • Hospital is the odd one out because others are professions.

4. Numbers-based Classification: Based on the properties of numbers like even/odd, prime/composite.
   Example: 2, 3, 5, 8

   • 8 is the odd one because it’s not a prime number.

5. General Knowledge-based Classification: Requires factual knowledge.
   Example: India, China, Russia, Tokyo

   • Tokyo is the odd one because it is a city, while others are countries.

 How to Approach Classification Questions:

1. Identify the Common Characteristic: Understand what the majority of items have in common.
2. Find the Odd One: Spot the one that does not match the identified characteristic.
3. Check Multiple Perspectives: If unsure, try to classify by different criteria (meaning, category, function).

 Sample Questions for Practice:

Q1: Tiger, Lion, Elephant, Cheetah
Answer: Elephant (It is a herbivore, while others are carnivores.)

Q2: Rose, Lily, Lotus, Mango
Answer: Mango (It is a fruit, while others are flowers.)

Q3: 21, 33, 47, 55
Answer: 47 (It is a prime number, while others are composite.)

 Tips for Solving Classification Questions:

• Think logically: Avoid assumptions; rely on facts.
• Practice regularly: Increases your ability to recognize patterns quickly.
• Expand vocabulary: Helps in meaning-based classifications.
• Stay calm: If stuck, try a different approach.

If you need further practice or have any specific questions, feel free to ask!

Verbal Reasoning – classification and it’s concept.

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