Verbal Reasoning – classification and it’s concept.

Verbal Reasoning – classification and it’s concept.

https://www.gyanodhan.com/video/5B1.%20Verbal%20Reasoning/234.%20Verbal%20Reasoning%20-%20classification%20and%20it%27s%20concept.mp4

Verbal Reasoning: Classification and Its Concept

 What is Classification in Verbal Reasoning?

• Classification is a type of verbal reasoning question where a group of words is given, and you need to identify the odd one out — the word that does not belong to the group based on a shared characteristic.

 Concept of Classification:

• The main idea is to classify objects, words, or ideas based on a common characteristic.
• It tests your ability to recognize patterns, similarities, and differences.

 Types of Classification:

1. Word-based Classification: Identifying the odd one out from a group of words.
   Example: Apple, Banana, Orange, Carrot

   • Carrot is the odd one because it’s a vegetable, while the others are fruits.

2. Alphabet-based Classification: Focusing on the sequence or pattern of alphabets.
   Example: A, E, I, O, U, X

   • X is the odd one because it’s a consonant, while others are vowels.

3. Meaning-based Classification: Identifying the difference in meanings.
   Example: Doctor, Engineer, Lawyer, Hospital

   • Hospital is the odd one out because others are professions.

4. Numbers-based Classification: Based on the properties of numbers like even/odd, prime/composite.
   Example: 2, 3, 5, 8

   • 8 is the odd one because it’s not a prime number.

5. General Knowledge-based Classification: Requires factual knowledge.
   Example: India, China, Russia, Tokyo

   • Tokyo is the odd one because it is a city, while others are countries.

 How to Approach Classification Questions:

1. Identify the Common Characteristic: Understand what the majority of items have in common.
2. Find the Odd One: Spot the one that does not match the identified characteristic.
3. Check Multiple Perspectives: If unsure, try to classify by different criteria (meaning, category, function).

 Sample Questions for Practice:

Q1: Tiger, Lion, Elephant, Cheetah
Answer: Elephant (It is a herbivore, while others are carnivores.)

Q2: Rose, Lily, Lotus, Mango
Answer: Mango (It is a fruit, while others are flowers.)

Q3: 21, 33, 47, 55
Answer: 47 (It is a prime number, while others are composite.)

 Tips for Solving Classification Questions:

• Think logically: Avoid assumptions; rely on facts.
• Practice regularly: Increases your ability to recognize patterns quickly.
• Expand vocabulary: Helps in meaning-based classifications.
• Stay calm: If stuck, try a different approach.

If you need further practice or have any specific questions, feel free to ask!

Verbal Reasoning – classification and it’s concept.

Verbal Reasoning – A Complete Guide

VERBAL REASONING TESTS

VERBAL REASONING

Here’s a detailed and easy-to-understand explanation of Classification from Verbal Reasoning by Dr. R.S. Aggarwal, including its concept, types, and examples — in English and Hindi.

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What is Classification? – Concept

Classification in verbal reasoning means grouping items based on common features and identifying the one that doesn’t belong to the group.

It is also called:

• Odd One Out

• Analytical Reasoning

• Finding the Different Element

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Definition (R.S. Aggarwal):

“In classification problems, a group of items is given, all belonging to the same class except one. You must identify the one that is different based on logic or property.”

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Purpose of Classification Questions:

• Test analytical ability

• Test ability to notice patterns

• Evaluate conceptual understanding

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Common Types of Classification:

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How to Solve Classification Questions:

1. Observe all given items carefully

2. Find the common trait in most items

3. Identify the one that doesn’t match

4. Apply logic, GK, vocabulary or math as needed

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Example Questions with Answers:

Q1. Cat, Dog, Lion, Tiger, Chair
Answer: Chair — Rest are animals, Chair is not.

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Q2. 121, 144, 169, 196, 225, 234
Answer: 234 — All others are perfect squares.

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Q3. Monday, Sunday, Friday, January, Tuesday
Answer: January — It’s a month, rest are days of the week.

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हिंदी में समझिए:

Classification (वर्गीकरण) का मतलब है — दिए गए शब्दों, संख्याओं या वस्तुओं में से एक ऐसा तत्व पहचानना जो बाकी से अलग हो।

उदाहरण:

• चाय, दूध, पानी, जूस, किताब → जवाब: किताब (बाकी पीने की चीजें हैं)

• 2, 4, 6, 7, 8 → जवाब: 7 (अकेला विषम संख्या है)

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Want More?

Would you like:

• Classification chapter notes from R.S. Aggarwal?

• Practice Questions with Answers (PDF)?

• Hindi Video Explanation for Classification?

Let me know and I’ll share right away!

Verbal Reasoning – classification and it’s concept.