Verbal Reasoning by Dr. R S Aggarwal- Blood Relation- Father, Mother, Brother, sister, cousin.

Verbal Reasoning by Dr. R S Aggarwal- Blood Relation- Father, Mother, Brother, sister, cousin.

Blood Relation – Verbal Reasoning (Dr. R.S. Aggarwal)

Blood relation problems in Verbal Reasoning test your ability to analyze family relationships based on given information. These questions are common in competitive exams like Banking, SSC, UPSC, and CAT.

 Types of Blood Relations

Relation How Related?
Father Male parent of a child
Mother Female parent of a child
Brother Male sibling
Sister Female sibling
Son Male child
Daughter Female child
Uncle Father’s/Mother’s brother
Aunt Father’s/Mother’s sister
Nephew Brother’s/Sister’s son
Niece Brother’s/Sister’s daughter
Cousin Uncle’s/Aunt’s child (Same generation)
Grandfather Father’s/Mother’s father
Grandmother Father’s/Mother’s mother

 Commonly Asked Question Types

 Direct Relation Based Questions

Example:
Pointing to a woman, Raj said, “She is the only daughter of my father’s wife.” Who is the woman?

Solution:

  • “Father’s wife” = Mother
  • “Only daughter of my mother” = Sister
    Answer: Sister

 Coded Blood Relation Questions

Example:
 If A + B means A is the father of B, A – B means A is the mother of B, A × B means A is the brother of B, then what does P + Q – R mean?

Solution:

  • P + QP is the father of Q
  • Q – RQ is the mother of R
    Answer: P is the Grandfather of R

 Puzzle-Based Questions

Example:
A is B’s father. B is C’s sister. C is D’s father. How is A related to D?

Solution:

  • A is B’s father
  • B is C’s sister, so C is A’s son
  • C is D’s father, so D is A’s grandchild
    Answer: A is the Grandfather of D
  •  Important Tips to Solve Blood Relation Questions

Use a Family Tree Diagram
Identify gender clues like “son,” “daughter,” “wife”
Break down complex statements step by step
Watch for indirect relations (e.g., “only son of my mother” means “me”)

Would you like more practice questions with solutions?

Verbal Reasoning by Dr. R S Aggarwal- Blood Relation- Father, Mother, Brother, sister, cousin.

VERBAL & NON-VERBAL – GitHub

Here’s a clear and organized guide to help you understand Blood Relations from Verbal Reasoning by Dr. R.S. Aggarwal, focusing on Father, Mother, Brother, Sister, and Cousin:


🧠 Blood Relations – Verbal Reasoning (Dr. R.S. Aggarwal)

Blood Relation questions test your understanding of family relationships based on given information. These problems often appear in GATE, SSC, Bank, UPSC, and other competitive exams.


🧾 Basic Family Relationships

Relation Definition
Father Male parent of a child
Mother Female parent of a child
Brother Male sibling
Sister Female sibling
Cousin Child of your uncle or aunt

📘 Common Terms and What They Mean

  • Son of my father’s wife = Myself or my brother
  • Daughter of my grandfather = My aunt or my mother (if speaker is male/female)
  • Brother of my mother = Uncle
  • Wife of my father’s son = Sister-in-law (if father has more than one son)
  • Mother of my cousin = Aunt

🔍 Example Questions and Solutions

1. A is the brother of B. B is the sister of C. C is the son of D.

Q: How is A related to D?

  • B is sister of C → B and C are siblings
  • A is brother of B → A, B, C are siblings
  • C is the son of D → D is parent of C

👉 So, A is the son of D
🟩 Answer: Son


2. Pointing to a photograph, a man says, “She is the daughter of the only son of my father.”

Q: How is the girl in the photograph related to the man?

  • “Only son of my father” = the man himself
  • So, “She is the daughter of me” = My daughter

🟩 Answer: Daughter


3. X is the son of Y’s brother. Y is the daughter of Z.

Q: How is X related to Z?

  • Y is daughter of Z → Z is Y’s parent
  • Y’s brother is also Z’s child
  • X is the son of Y’s brother → X is Z’s grandson

🟩 Answer: Grandson


🛠️ Tips to Solve Blood Relation Problems

  1. Use symbols or draw a family tree
    • M (male), F (female), ↑ (parent), ↓ (child), ↔ (siblings)
  2. Start from the last sentence if nested
  3. Identify generations
    • Same generation: Brother, sister, cousin
    • One above: Father, mother, uncle, aunt
    • One below: Son, daughter, nephew, niece
  4. Use gender clues carefully
  5. Practice with puzzles and Venn diagrams

🔗 Practice Questions from R.S. Aggarwal (Blood Relations Section)

  • Q. A is the mother of B. B is the brother of C. How is A related to C?
    👉 A is C’s mother
  • Q. P is the father of Q. Q is the sister of R. How is P related to R?
    👉 P is father
  • Q. R’s mother is the only daughter of M’s father. How is M related to R?
    👉 M is R’s uncle/aunt

Would you like a PDF summary, diagram-based examples, or MCQ practice set based on this topic?

Verbal Reasoning by Dr. R S Aggarwal- Blood Relation- Father, Mother, Brother, sister, cousin.

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