System Analysis and Design: Business Analysis with Statistical analysis-Difference between Physical System and Abstract System

System Analysis and Design Business Analysis with Statistical analysis-Difference between Physical System and Abstract System

Great! Let’s break down your request into clear sections covering:

  1. System Analysis & Design

  2. Business Analysis with Statistical Analysis

  3. Difference between Physical System and Abstract System


Contents

🧠 1. System Analysis & Design (SAD)

📌 Definition:

System Analysis and Design is a structured approach to building and improving systems — primarily in software engineering or information systems.

🔍 System Analysis:

  • Studies current processes.

  • Identifies problems and inefficiencies.

  • Defines functional requirements.

🛠 System Design:

  • Specifies how the system will meet the requirements.

  • Includes architecture, data flow, UI, and technology stack.


💼 2. Business Analysis with Statistical Analysis

📊 Business Analysis:

  • Focuses on identifying business needs and solutions.

  • May involve creating reports, process maps, and system requirement specifications.

📈 Statistical Analysis in Business:

  • Uses data (quantitative) to draw insights.

  • Common tools: Mean, Median, Standard Deviation, Regression, Forecasting.

➕ Example Use Case:

A business analyst studying customer churn uses statistical analysis to identify patterns like age group, purchase behavior, or region — which feeds into system design to improve user experience.


🏗️ 3. Difference Between Physical System and Abstract System

Feature Physical System Abstract System
Definition A tangible, real-world system A conceptual or logical system
Nature Concrete – made of people, hardware, etc. Non-physical – models, theories, algorithms
Example Computer, Human Resource Department, ATM Software algorithm, data model, flowchart
Interaction Can be seen, touched, and interacted with Only mentally understood or digitally represented
Used In Manufacturing, IT Infrastructure Planning, system modeling, simulations

✅ Examples:

  • Physical System:

    • A car engine

    • Hospital equipment

    • Server farm

  • Abstract System:

    • A database schema

    • A business process model (BPMN)

    • A financial forecast model


🧠 Mnemonic Trick to Remember:

“Physical is Touchable, Abstract is Thinkable.”


Would you like:

  • A diagram comparing these systems?

  • A case study applying statistical analysis in SAD?

  • A quiz to test your understanding?

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System Analysis and Design: Business Analysis with Statistical analysis-Difference between Physical System and Abstract System

SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

II SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 1. Introduction

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