RAPIDEX ENGLISH SPEAKING COURSE GRAMMAR – 13- PARTS OF SPEECH.

RAPIDEX ENGLISH SPEAKING COURSE GRAMMAR – 13- PARTS OF SPEECH.

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Parts of Speech – Rapidex English Speaking Course (Grammar – 13)

In English grammar, Parts of Speech are the basic building blocks of sentences. There are 8 main parts of speech, each serving a different function.



1️⃣ Noun (संज्ञा)

A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.
Examples:

  • Person – Ram, Sita, doctor
  • Place – India, school, park
  • Thing – Book, table, car
  • Idea – Honesty, happiness, courage

Example Sentences:

  • Ravi is a good boy.
  • I live in Delhi.

2️⃣ Pronoun (सर्वनाम)

A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun to avoid repetition.
Examples: I, you, he, she, it, we, they, this, that

Example Sentences:

  • He is my best friend.
  • They are playing cricket.

3️⃣ Verb (क्रिया)

A verb is a word that shows action or state of being.
Examples: Run, eat, go, sleep, is, are, was, were

Example Sentences:

  • She writes a letter.
  • He is a doctor.

4️⃣ Adjective (विशेषण)

An adjective describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.
Examples: Beautiful, tall, red, happy, fast

Example Sentences:

  • She is a beautiful girl.
  • This is a big house.

5️⃣ Adverb (क्रिया विशेषण)

An adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
Examples: Slowly, very, well, yesterday, always

Example Sentences:

  • He runs fast.
  • She speaks fluently.

6️⃣ Preposition (संबंध सूचक अव्यय)

A preposition shows the relationship between a noun/pronoun and another word.
Examples: In, on, at, under, between, over

Example Sentences:

  • The book is on the table.
  • He is sitting under the tree.

7️⃣ Conjunction (संयोजक अव्यय)

A conjunction connects words, phrases, or sentences.
Examples: And, but, or, because, although

Example Sentences:

  • I like tea and coffee.
  • She was late because of traffic.

8️⃣ Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक अव्यय)

An interjection expresses strong emotions or sudden feelings.
Examples: Wow!, Oh!, Alas!, Hurray!, Ouch!

Example Sentences:

  • Wow! What a beautiful dress!
  • Alas! He lost his money.

Summary Chart

Parts of Speech Function Examples
Noun Name of a person, place, thing, or idea Ram, India, book, honesty
Pronoun Replaces a noun He, she, they, it
Verb Shows action/state Run, go, is, were
Adjective Describes a noun/pronoun Tall, red, happy
Adverb Modifies verb/adjective/adverb Slowly, very, yesterday
Preposition Shows relationship between words On, in, at, under
Conjunction Connects words/phrases/sentences And, but, because
Interjection Expresses emotions Wow!, Oh!, Hurray!

Conclusion

Understanding Parts of Speech is essential for fluency in English. By mastering these 8 categories, you can form correct sentences, improve communication skills, and speak confidently.

 Practice daily & speak fluently!

Here is Lesson 13: Parts of Speech from the Rapidex English Speaking Course – Grammar Section, explained simply and clearly for beginners:


📘 Lesson 13: Parts of Speech (शब्दों के प्रकार)

In English grammar, every word in a sentence plays a different role. These roles are called Parts of Speech. There are 8 main parts of speech.


🧩 1. Noun (संज्ञा)

Definition: A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.
📌 Examples: Ram, Delhi, chair, freedom
🔹 Sentence: Sita is going to school.


🧩 2. Pronoun (सर्वनाम)

Definition: A pronoun is used in place of a noun.
📌 Examples: he, she, it, they, we
🔹 Sentence: She is my sister. (She replaces the noun, like Sita.)


🧩 3. Verb (क्रिया)

Definition: A verb is an action or state of being.
📌 Examples: run, eat, is, are, play
🔹 Sentence: He plays cricket.
🔹 Sentence: I am happy.


🧩 4. Adjective (विशेषण)

Definition: An adjective describes a noun or pronoun.
📌 Examples: big, small, red, tall, sweet
🔹 Sentence: She has a red dress.


🧩 5. Adverb (क्रिया विशेषण)

Definition: An adverb describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It tells how, when, where, or how much.
📌 Examples: quickly, very, always, never
🔹 Sentence: He runs fast.


🧩 6. Preposition (संबंध सूचक अव्यय)

Definition: A preposition shows the relation of a noun or pronoun to other words.
📌 Examples: in, on, under, at, by
🔹 Sentence: The book is on the table.


🧩 7. Conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)

Definition: A conjunction joins words or sentences.
📌 Examples: and, but, or, because
🔹 Sentence: I like tea and coffee.


🧩 8. Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक)

Definition: An interjection is a word used to express sudden emotion.
📌 Examples: Oh!, Wow!, Alas!, Hurray!
🔹 Sentence: Wow! What a beautiful painting!


📝 Summary Table

Part of Speech Hindi Meaning Example
Noun संज्ञा Ram, Apple
Pronoun सर्वनाम I, you, they
Verb क्रिया go, is, play
Adjective विशेषण big, happy
Adverb क्रिया विशेषण quickly, always
Preposition संबंध सूचक अव्यय in, on, at
Conjunction समुच्चयबोधक and, but, or
Interjection विस्मयादिबोधक Oh!, Wow!

🧠 Tips for Beginners:

  • Every English sentence must have a noun/pronoun and a verb.
  • Learn with examples; don’t try to memorize all definitions at once.
  • Try spotting parts of speech in simple English sentences you read.

Would you like this as:

  • 📄 PDF format?
  • 🎧 Audio explanation in Hindi?
  • 📺 A short video lesson?

Let me know, and I’ll help you continue with the next lesson too!

RAPIDEX ENGLISH SPEAKING COURSE GRAMMAR – 13- PARTS OF SPEECH.



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