RAPIDEX ENGLISH SPEAKING COURSE GRAMMAR – 13- PARTS OF SPEECH.
RAPIDEX ENGLISH SPEAKING COURSE GRAMMAR – 13- PARTS OF SPEECH.
Contents [hide]
- 0.1 Parts of Speech – Rapidex English Speaking Course (Grammar – 13)
- 0.2
Noun (संज्ञा)
- 0.3
Pronoun (सर्वनाम)
- 0.4
Verb (क्रिया)
- 0.5 A verb is a word that shows action or state of being.Examples: Run, eat, go, sleep, is, are, was, were
- 0.6
Adjective (विशेषण)
- 0.7
Adverb (क्रिया विशेषण)
- 0.8
Preposition (संबंध सूचक अव्यय)
- 0.9
Conjunction (संयोजक अव्यय)
- 0.10
Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक अव्यय)
- 0.11 Summary Chart
- 0.12 Conclusion
- 1
Lesson 13: Parts of Speech (शब्दों के प्रकार)
- 2
Summary Table
- 3
Tips for Beginners:
Parts of Speech – Rapidex English Speaking Course (Grammar – 13)
In English grammar, Parts of Speech are the basic building blocks of sentences. There are 8 main parts of speech, each serving a different function.
Noun (संज्ञा)
A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.
Examples:
- Person – Ram, Sita, doctor
- Place – India, school, park
- Thing – Book, table, car
- Idea – Honesty, happiness, courage
Example Sentences:
- Ravi is a good boy.
- I live in Delhi.
Pronoun (सर्वनाम)
A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun to avoid repetition.
Examples: I, you, he, she, it, we, they, this, that
Example Sentences:
- He is my best friend.
- They are playing cricket.
Verb (क्रिया)
A verb is a word that shows action or state of being.
Examples: Run, eat, go, sleep, is, are, was, were
Example Sentences:
- She writes a letter.
- He is a doctor.
Adjective (विशेषण)
An adjective describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.
Examples: Beautiful, tall, red, happy, fast
Example Sentences:
- She is a beautiful girl.
- This is a big house.
Adverb (क्रिया विशेषण)
An adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
Examples: Slowly, very, well, yesterday, always
Example Sentences:
- He runs fast.
- She speaks fluently.
Preposition (संबंध सूचक अव्यय)
A preposition shows the relationship between a noun/pronoun and another word.
Examples: In, on, at, under, between, over
Example Sentences:
- The book is on the table.
- He is sitting under the tree.
Conjunction (संयोजक अव्यय)
A conjunction connects words, phrases, or sentences.
Examples: And, but, or, because, although
Example Sentences:
- I like tea and coffee.
- She was late because of traffic.
Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक अव्यय)
An interjection expresses strong emotions or sudden feelings.
Examples: Wow!, Oh!, Alas!, Hurray!, Ouch!
Example Sentences:
- Wow! What a beautiful dress!
- Alas! He lost his money.
Summary Chart
Parts of Speech | Function | Examples |
---|---|---|
Noun | Name of a person, place, thing, or idea | Ram, India, book, honesty |
Pronoun | Replaces a noun | He, she, they, it |
Verb | Shows action/state | Run, go, is, were |
Adjective | Describes a noun/pronoun | Tall, red, happy |
Adverb | Modifies verb/adjective/adverb | Slowly, very, yesterday |
Preposition | Shows relationship between words | On, in, at, under |
Conjunction | Connects words/phrases/sentences | And, but, because |
Interjection | Expresses emotions | Wow!, Oh!, Hurray! |
Conclusion
Understanding Parts of Speech is essential for fluency in English. By mastering these 8 categories, you can form correct sentences, improve communication skills, and speak confidently.
Practice daily & speak fluently!
Here is Lesson 13: Parts of Speech from the Rapidex English Speaking Course – Grammar Section, explained simply and clearly for beginners:
Lesson 13: Parts of Speech (शब्दों के प्रकार)
In English grammar, every word in a sentence plays a different role. These roles are called Parts of Speech. There are 8 main parts of speech.
1. Noun (संज्ञा)
Definition: A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.
Examples: Ram, Delhi, chair, freedom
Sentence: Sita is going to school.
2. Pronoun (सर्वनाम)
Definition: A pronoun is used in place of a noun.
Examples: he, she, it, they, we
Sentence: She is my sister. (She replaces the noun, like Sita.)
3. Verb (क्रिया)
Definition: A verb is an action or state of being.
Examples: run, eat, is, are, play
Sentence: He plays cricket.
Sentence: I am happy.
4. Adjective (विशेषण)
Definition: An adjective describes a noun or pronoun.
Examples: big, small, red, tall, sweet
Sentence: She has a red dress.
5. Adverb (क्रिया विशेषण)
Definition: An adverb describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It tells how, when, where, or how much.
Examples: quickly, very, always, never
Sentence: He runs fast.
6. Preposition (संबंध सूचक अव्यय)
Definition: A preposition shows the relation of a noun or pronoun to other words.
Examples: in, on, under, at, by
Sentence: The book is on the table.
7. Conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
Definition: A conjunction joins words or sentences.
Examples: and, but, or, because
Sentence: I like tea and coffee.
8. Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक)
Definition: An interjection is a word used to express sudden emotion.
Examples: Oh!, Wow!, Alas!, Hurray!
Sentence: Wow! What a beautiful painting!
Summary Table
Part of Speech | Hindi Meaning | Example |
---|---|---|
Noun | संज्ञा | Ram, Apple |
Pronoun | सर्वनाम | I, you, they |
Verb | क्रिया | go, is, play |
Adjective | विशेषण | big, happy |
Adverb | क्रिया विशेषण | quickly, always |
Preposition | संबंध सूचक अव्यय | in, on, at |
Conjunction | समुच्चयबोधक | and, but, or |
Interjection | विस्मयादिबोधक | Oh!, Wow! |
Tips for Beginners:
- Every English sentence must have a noun/pronoun and a verb.
- Learn with examples; don’t try to memorize all definitions at once.
- Try spotting parts of speech in simple English sentences you read.
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