Oxford Current English Translation Exercise 50, 51, 52 & 53 full Solution
Contents
- 1 How To Use of Possessive Pronoun, Adjectives and Possessive Case of Nouns of Oxford Current English Translation.
How To Use of Possessive Pronoun, Adjectives and Possessive Case of Nouns of Oxford Current English Translation.
How to use of Own Rules
आपने पिछले अध्याय के Solution मे देखा है कि किसी Noun / Pronoun के साथ अपना शब्द प्रयुक्त रहने पर “अपना” का अनुवाद उस Noun या Pronoun के बदले आनेवाले उपयुक्त Pronoun के Possessive Case के रूप मे होता है ।
परंतु जहाँ Noun या Pronoun के संबंधकारक यानि कि ( Possessive Case ) के साथ ” अपना ” शब्द रहे । वहाँ अपना शब्द का अनुवाद ” Own ” होगा । जैसे
यह तुम्हारा अपना घर है । This is your own house.
[ यहाँ तुम्हारा और अपना दोनो का प्रयोग हुआ है अतः अपना के लिए ” Own ” का प्रयोग होगा है । ]
परंतु ” यह तुम्हारा घर है । ” का अनुवाद ” This is your house. ” होगा ।
और ” तुम अपने घर मे हो ” का अनुवाद ” You are in your house. ” होगा ।
उपर्युक्त तीनो वाक्यो मे निहित अंतर को समझें । पहले वाक्य मे ” तुम्हारा ” और ” अपना ” दोनो है । अतः ” Your Own ” का प्रयोग हुआ है ।
More Examples of Own Sentences.
1. यह तुम्हारी पुस्तक है । This is your book.
2. तुम अपनी पुस्तक पढते हो । You read your book.
3. यह मेरा अपना मकान है । This is my own house.
4. यह मेरा अपना देश है । This is my own country.
5. यह तुम्हारी अपनी पुस्तक है । This is your own book.
6. मेरी अपनी पुस्तक बहुत अच्छी है । My own book is very good.
7. उनलोगो की अपनी पुस्तकेंं उपयोगी नही हैंं । Their own books are not useful.
8. यह राम की अपनी पुस्तक है । This is Ram’s own book.
9. वह उसका अपना कथन था । That was his own statement.
10. यह उसकी अपनी गाड़ी नही थी । This was not his own car.
Exercise 50 full Solution, Use of Own Sentences of Oxford Current English Translation by R.k Sinha.
Learn Hindi – English Translation
यह राम की अपनी गाय है । This is Ram’s own cow.
यह तुम्हारी अपनी पुस्तक है । This is your own book.
वह उसका अपना घर है । That is his own house.
वह मेरा अपना गाँँव है । That is my own village.
ये तुम्हारी अपनी गायेंं हैंं । These are your own cows.
मेरी अपनी पुस्तक यहाँँ है । My own book is here.
तुम्हारी अपनी पुस्तक वहाँ है । your own book is there.
तुम्हारी अपनी पुस्तक बहुत अच्छी है । your own book is very good.
हमलोगो का अपना देश बहुत महान है । our own country is very great.
सीता की अपनी गाय काली है । Sita’s own cow is black.
मोहन का अपना दोस्त बहुत विश्वासपात्र है । Mohan’s own friend is very faithful.
मेरी अपनी पुस्तक लाभदायक है । My own book is useful.
ये उनलोगो की अपनी गायेंं हैंं । these are their own cows.
यह मेरी अपनी गलती है । This is my own mistake.
वह तुम्हारी अपनी गलती है । That is your own mistake.
यह मेरा अपना कथन है । This is my own statement.
वह उसकी अपनी इच्छा है । That is his own wish.
रामू उसका अपना दोस्त है । Ramu is his own friend.
यह मेरी अपनी पुस्तक नही है । This is not my own book.
Use of Possessive Pronouns & it’s uses of Rules, Examples & Exercise Solution of Oxford Translation.
[ Possessive Pronouns का प्रयोग ]
निम्नलिखित Possessive Pronouns हैं ।
Mine
Ours
Yours
Hers
His
Theirs
आपने पिछले पाठ मे My, Our, your, his, her, their और its का प्रयोग सीखा है । ये Possessive Adjectives हैं । इनका प्रयोग सदा Noun के पहले होता है ।
Possessive Pronoun के साथ Noun जुड़ा नही रहता । अतः आप ऐसा नहीं लिखें ।
This is mine book.
Hints : यदि मेरा, तुम्हारा, हमारा इत्यादि के बाद Noun नहीं रहे तो इसे Possessive Pronoun कहते हैं जैसे
यह कलम मेरा है । This pen is mine.
P.P
वह घर हमारा था । That house was ours.
P.P
यह किताब तुम्हारा है । This book is yours.
P.P
Book Solved Example of Possessive Pronouns
1. ये मेरे हैं । These are mine.
2. वह तुम्हारा है । That is yours.
3. वह उनलोगो का है । That is theirs.
4. यह पुस्तक मेरी है । This book is mine.
5. यह स्कूल हमारा है । This school is ours.
6. यह साड़ी उसकी है । This saree is hers.
7. वह घड़ी उसकी ( पुंo ) है । That watch is his.
8. वे पुस्तकेंं आपकी हैंं । Those books are yours.
9. ये साड़ियाँ उसकी है । These sarees are hers.
Exercise 51 full Solution, Use of Possessive Pronouns of Oxford Current English Translation.
Learn Hindi – English Translation
यह मेरी गाय है । This is my cow.
यह गाय मेरी है । This cow is mine.
ये गायें मेरी है । These cows are mine.
यह मेरा है । This is mine.
वह कलम तुम्हारी है । That pen is yours.
वह तुम्हारी कलम है । That is your pen.
वह तुम्हारी है । That is yours.
वे कलमेंं तुम्हारी हैंं । Those pens are yours.
यह घर आपलोगोंं का है । This house is yours.
यह आपलोगोंं का घर है । This is your house.
यह गाँँव हमारा है । This village is ours.
यह हमारा गाँँव है । This is our village.
ये कुत्ते हमारे हैंं । These dogs are ours.
वह हमारा है । That is ours.
यह उसकी साड़ी है । This is her saree.
यह साड़ी उसकी है । This saree is hers.
ये साड़ियाँँ उसकी है । These sarees are hers.
यह कुत्ता उसका है । This dog is his.
वह उसका कुत्ता है । That is his dog.
ये कुत्ते उसके हैंं । These dogs are his.
वह उसका है । That is his.
यह उनलोगोंं का है । This is theirs.
वे उनलोगोंं के घोड़े है । Those are their horses.
वे घोड़े उनलोगोंं के है । Those horses are theirs.
यह उनलोगो का है । This is theirs.
How to Use of Mine, Yours, theirs, Ours, His, Hers of Oxford Current English Translation Book By R.k Sinha.
More Examples of Possessive Pronouns
1. वह मेरा था । That was mine.
2. ये उनलोगो के थें । These were theirs.
3. वह घर मेरा था । That house was mine.
4. वह बैल मेरा होगा । That ox will be mine.
5. ये गायें तुम्हारी थी । These cows were yours.
6. ये साड़ियाँ उसकी थीं । These sarees were hers.
7. यह स्कूल हमलोगो का था । This school was ours.
8. वह पुस्तक उसकी ( पुंo ) थी । That book was his.
Exercise 52 full Solution, Use of Mine, Ours, Yours, theirs, Hers & His of Oxford Current English Translation.
Learn Hindi – English Translation
वह पेड़ मेरा था । That tree was mine.
वे पेड़ मेरे थे । Those trees were mine.
वे मेरे पेड़ थे । Those were my trees.
यह पुस्तक आपकी थी । This book was yours.
ये पुस्तकेंं आपकी थी । These books were yours.
वह आपकी पुस्तक थी । That was your book.
वह तुम्हारा था । That was yours.
वे गाये तुम्हारी थी । Those cows were yours.
यह स्कूल हमारा था । This school was ours.
वह हमारा था । That was ours.
वे गायेंं हमारी थी । Those cows were ours.
वे तुम्हारे बैल थे । Those were your oxen.
यह साड़ी उसकी थी । This saree was hers.
ये साड़ियाँँ उसकी थी । These sarees were hers.
वे उसकी थी । Those were hers.
यह उसका था । This was his.
यह उसका गेंद था । This was his ball.
ये गेंद उसके थे । These balls were his.
वह उसका घोड़ा था । That was his horse.
यह उनलोगो का था । This was theirs.
ये उनलोगो के थे । These were theirs.
यह हाथी उनलोगोंं का था । This elephant was theirs.
ये उनलोगो के हाथी थे । These were their elephants.
ये गायेंं मेरी होगी । These cows will be mine.
यह घर उसका होगा । This house will be his.
वह हमलोगो का रहेगा । That will be ours.
यह खेत तुम्हारा होगा । This field will be yours.
[ Possessive Case of Noun का प्रयोग ]
Full details of Apostrophe ‘s & Of, it’s Uses of Rules, Solved Examples & Exercise Solution of Oxford Translation.
Rules of Apostrophe ‘s & of
Apostrophe ‘s – का, के, की, OF – का, के, की ।
1. प्राणिबोधक Singular Noun को Possessive Case का रूप देने के लिए ( Apostrophe ‘s ) लगाया जाता है । जैसे
गाय की पूंछ The cow’s tail
सीता की बहनें Sita’s sister
राम की किताब Ram’s book
मेरे दोस्त का नाम My friend’s name
2. प्राणिबोधक Plural Noun जिसके अंत मे “ s ” रहता है । उसे Possessive Case का रूप देने के लिए Apostrophe ( ‘ ) का प्रयोग किया जाता है । अगर अंत मे ” s ” नही रहता है, तब apostrophe ( ‘s ) देना होता है । जैसे
गायोंं का दूध cows’ milk
गाय का दूध The cow’s milk
मर्दो का विचार Men’s view
लड़को का स्कूल boys’ school
बच्चो का स्कूल children’s school
3. मनुष्य एवं जानवरों को छोड़कर अन्य संज्ञाओ के साथ Apostrophe ‘s का प्रयोग प्रायः नही होता है । ऐसा गैरप्राणीबोधक Noun के पहले of लगाकर उसे Possessive Case का रूप दिया जाता है । जैसे
फूलों का रंग The colour of the flowers
घर के दरवाजें The doors of the house
घर का दरवाजा The door of the house
इस कुएँ का पानी The water of this well
4. प्राणिबोधक संज्ञाओं का Possessive Case आप दोनो प्रकार से यानि Apostrophe ‘s या of लगाकर बना सकते हैं । जैसे
राम की गाय Ram’s cow/the cow of Ram
राम के पिता Ram’s father/the father of Ram
गाय का दूध The cow’s milk/the milk of the cow
लड़को का नाम The boys’ names/the names of the boys
Note : जिस Noun के बाद of आए, उस noun के पहले the अवश्य लगाएँ । जैसे
The milk of cows
The gold of india
The farmers of india
The boys of this school
The number of the boys
Example of Apostrophe ‘s & of
आकाश का रंग the colour of the sky
पुस्तक की कीमत The price of the book
बिहार की राजधानी The capital of Bihar
कश्मीर की सुन्दरता The beauty of kashmir
राम की किताब Ram’s book/the book of Ram
राम की किताबें Ram’s books/the books of Ram
बच्चो का स्वभाव children’s nature/the nature of children
गायों का रंग The cow’s colour/the colour of the cows
मेरे भाईयों का स्वभाव My brothers’ nature/the nature of my brothers
Apostrophe ‘s, Right Prayog And Exercise 53 full Solution Oxford Current English Translation.
Learn Hindi – English Translation
राम के पिता – Ram’s father/the father of Ram
राम की पुस्तके – Ram’s books/the books of Ram
गाय का दूध – The cow’s milk/the milk of the cow
मोहन का दोस्त – Mohan’s friend/the friend of mohan
श्याम का गाँँव – Shyam’s village/the village of Shyam
श्याम की बहनेंं – Shyam’s sisters/the sisters’ of shyam
विधार्थीयो की मांग – Students’ demand/the demand of students
बच्चो की संख्या – children’s number/the number of children
बैलो की संख्या – The number of oxen/oxen’s number
औरतो का स्वभाव – Women’s nature/the nature of women
भिखारीयो का भविष्य – beggars’ future/the future of beggars
कुर्सीयो की संख्या – The number of chairs
फूलो का रंग – The colour of the flowers
छड़ी की लंबाई – The length of the stick
रांची की जलवायु – The climate of Ranchi
पेड़ो की डालिया – The branches of trees
इस गाँव के किसान – The farmers of this village
भारत के लोग – The people of india
भारत की राजधानी – The capital of india
मेरे गांव की सड़के – The roads of my village
मेरे स्कूल के सभी विधार्थी – The all studens of my school
आकाश का रंग – The colour of the sky
चाँद की सुन्दरता – The beauty of the moon
इस गांव के गरीब लोग – The poor of this village
इस नदी का पानी – The water of this river
घर का दरवाजा – The door of the house