Oxford Current English Translation Exercise 81,82 & 83 Solution.

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Contents

1 How to Use of Infinitive With Verb “to be” it’s Structure, Examples & Exercise Solution of Oxford Current English Translation
- 1.1 Infinitive With Verb “to be” Negative & Interrogative Sentence Structure, Example & Exercise ka Solution.
  - 1.1.1 Verb to be W.h Question Sentence Structure, Examples & Exercise Solution of Oxford Current English Translation by R.k Sinha.

How to Use of Infinitive With Verb “to be” it’s Structure, Examples & Exercise Solution of Oxford Current English Translation

पहचान : Verb ” to be ” का रूप Present Tense में am / is / are , Past Tense मे was / were और future Tense मे shall be/will be होता है । अब आप यहाँ Verb ” to be ” के साथ infinitive के प्रयोग को देखें और समझे । infinitive का अर्थ है to + verb ( to go, to eat, to dance etc )

Structure of Infinitive With Verb ” to be “

Subject + am/is/are + infinitive.
Subject + am/is/are + infinitive + ot.

Solved Example of Verb ” to be “

मै जाने को हूँँ । i am to go.
मै जाने वाला हूँँ । i am to go.

सीता पढने को है । Sita is to read.

सीता पढने वाली है । Sita is to read.

गाड़ी आने को है । The train is to come.

गाड़ी आने वाली है । The train is to come.ऐसे वाक्यो से यह बोध होता है कि कोई काम भविष्य मे पूर्वनिर्धारित कार्यक्रम के अनुसार होगा ।

Use of Infinitive With Verb “to be” ke Exercise 81 full Solution of Oxford Current English Translation.

Learn Hindi to English Translation

श्याम खाने को है । Shyam is to eat.
मै खाने बाला हूँँ । I am to eat.
तुम हँसने को हो । you are to laugh.
तुम रोने बाले हो । you are to weep.
मै शादी करने वाला हूँँ । I am to marry.
मै गाड़ी खरीदने वाला हूँँ । I am to buy a car.
वे मेरी देखभाल करने वाले हैंं । They are to look after me.
सीता मेरी मदद करने वाली है । Sita is to help me.
तुम त्यागपत्र देने वाले हो । you are to resign.
वे लोग खाने को हैंं । They are to eat.
आप जाने को हैंं । you are to go.
हमलोग दौड़ने को हैंं । We are to run.
रीता गाने को है । Reeta is to sing.
मोहन मदद करने वाला है । Mohan is to help.
गीता शादी करने वाली है । Geeta is to marry.
तुमलोग गाने को हो । you are to sing.
मै सोने को हूँँ । I am to sleep.
मै एक पत्र लिखने को हूँँ । I am to write a letter.
वह गाने को है । He is to sing.
राम और श्याम जाने को है । Ram and Shyam are to go.
गाड़ी खुलने को है । The train is to start.
तुम मैच खेलने वाले हो । you are to play the match.

Infinitive With Verb “to be” Negative & Interrogative Sentence Structure, Example & Exercise ka Solution.

Rules of Negative & Interrogative Sentence of Verb ” to be “

पहचान : Negative Sentence बनाने के लिए am/is/are के बाद not का प्रयोग करें । और Interrogative Sentence बानाने के लिए am/is/are को Subject के पहले लगाऐ । तथा Interrogative with Negative Sentence बनाने के लिए पहले am/is/are दे फिर Subject दे और फिर not का प्रयोग करें । नीचे दिए गए Structure को देखें ।

Structure of Verb ” to be ” Negative & Interrogative Sentence

am/is/are + Subject + infinitive.
Subject + am/is/are + not + infinitive.
am/is/are + Subject + not + infinitive.

Solved Example ” to be ” Negative & Interrogative Sentence

मै नही जाने को हूँँ ।     i am not to go.
क्या राम जाने को है ?      is Ram to go ?
तुम नही दौड़ने को हो । you are not to run.
सीता नही पढने वाली है । Sita is not to read.
क्या हमलोग गाने वाले हैं ।      Are we to sing.
क्या वे लोग नही आने वाले हैं । Are they not to come.

Verb to be Negative & Interrogative Sentence Exercise 82 Solution of Oxford Translation by R.k Sinha.

Learn Hindi to English Translation

वह परीक्षा नही देने वाला है । He is not to appear at the examination.
मै नही गाने को हूँँ । I am not to sing.
वह मदद नही करने को है । He is not to help.
मै पत्र नही लिखने वाला हूँँ । I am not to write a letter.
गाड़ी नही खुलने वाली है । The train is not to start.
वे लोग त्यागपत्र नही देने वाले हैंं । They are not to resign.
सरकार मदद नही करने को है । The government is not to help.
शिक्षक नही पढाने को हैंं । The teacher is not to teach.

रीता नही गाने को है । Reeta is not to sing.
वह शादी नही करने वाला है । He is not to marry.
क्या आप दिल्ली जाने वाले हैंं ? Are you to go to delhi ?
क्या वह गाने को है ? Is he to sing ?
क्या मोहन परीक्षा देने वाला है ? Is Mohan to appear at the examination ?
क्या वे लोग एक गाड़ी खरीदने वाले है ? Are they to buy a car ?
क्या वह त्यागपत्र नही देने वाला है ? Is he not to resign.
क्या तुम मोटरगाड़ी नही खरीदने वाले हो ? Are you not to buy a bike ?
क्या सरकार मदद नही करने वाली है ? Is the government not to help ?

क्या वह नही गाने को है ? Is he not to sing ?
क्या आपका भाई नही आने वाला है ? Is your brother not to come ?
क्या तुम रेडियो खरीदने वाले हो ? Are you to buy a radio ?
नही, मै रेडियो नही खरीदने वाला हूँँ । No, I am not to buy a radio ?
क्या वह नही आने वाली है ? Is she not to come ?
क्या वे लोग इस काम को नही करने वाले है । Are they not to do this work ?
क्या वर्षा होने वाली है ? Is it to rain ?

Verb to be W.h Question Sentence Structure, Examples & Exercise Solution of Oxford Current English Translation by R.k Sinha.

Rules of Verb “to be” W.h Question Sentence

यदि प्रश्नवाचक वाक्यो मे कब, क्यो, कैसे, क्या, कहाँ इत्यादि रहे, तो सबसे पहले when/why/how/what/where दें, फिर Subject के अनुसार am/is/are दें । तब Subject और अंत मे infinitive दें । अर्थात वाक्य का यह Structure होगा ।

Structure of Verb ” to be ” W.h Question Sentence.

w.h word + am/is/are + Subject + infinitive ?
w.h word + am/is/are + Subject + not + infinitive ?

Solved Example Verb ” to be ” W.h Question Sentence.

राम कब जाने वाला है ?     When is Ram to go ?
तुम क्या करने वाले हो ?      What are you to do ?
वे लोग क्यो दौड़ने को हैंं ?      Why are they to run ?
आप पत्र क्यो नही लिखने वाले हैं ?     Why are you not to write a letter ?

Note : जब वाक्य मे कर्ता के पहले ” क्या ” रहता है तब What का प्रयोग नही होता है, परंतु कर्ता के बाद ” क्या ” रहने पर प्रायः what का प्रयोग होता है ।

Exercise 83 Solution of Oxford Current English Translation by R.k Sinha.

Learn Hindi to English Translation

तुम कब जानेवाले हो ? When are you to go ?
तुम मेरी मदद क्यो नहीं करने वाले हो ? Why are you not to help me ?
वे त्यागपत्र क्यो देने को हैंं ? Why are they to resign.
वह कब कार खरीदने वाला है ? When is he to buy a car ?
श्याम कब आने वाला है ? When is shyam to come ?
हमलोग कैसे मरने वाले हैंं ? How are we to die ?
तुम कहाँ जाने वाले हो ? Where are you to go ?
राम क्या करने वाला है ? What is Ram to do ?
मोहन कैसे कार खरीदने वाला है ? How is mohan to buy a car ?
सीता कैसे रोनेवाली है ? How is sita to weep ?
गीता क्यो नाचने को है ? Why is geeta to dance ?
लता क्यो नही पढने को है ? Why is lata not to read ?
आप कब नाचने वाले हैंं ? When are you to dance ?
राम क्यो उपवास करने को है ? Why is Ram to fast.
सरकार काम क्यो नही करने वाली है ? Why is the government not to work ?
आप परीक्षा क्यो नही देने वाले है ? Why are you not to appear at the examination ?
वह मेरी मदद क्यो नही करने वाला है ? Why is he not to help me ?
आप कहाँँ शादी करने वाले हैंं ? Where are you to marry ?
वह स्कूल क्यो नही जाने को है ? Why is he not to go to school ?
वह पत्र क्यो नही लिखने वाला है ? Why is he not to write a letter ?
सीता को कैसे मुस्कुराना है ? How is sita to smile ?

Exercises 81, 82, and 83 in the “Oxford Current English Translation” book focus on the use of the infinitive with the verb “to be”. Understanding this grammatical structure is essential for accurate translation and sentence construction.

Understanding the Infinitive with “To Be”:

The verb “to be” (am, is, are, was, were) can be followed by an infinitive (to + base form of a verb) to express purpose, intention, or a future action. For example:

“She is to attend the meeting.”
“They were to complete the project by Friday.”

Exercise Solutions Overview:

Exercise 81: Focuses on translating sentences that use the present tense forms of “to be” with the infinitive.
Exercise 82: Deals with past tense forms of “to be” combined with the infinitive.
Exercise 83: Combines both present and past tense forms in various contexts.

Detailed Solutions:

For comprehensive solutions to these exercises, you can refer to the following resources:

Diznr.com: This website provides detailed explanations and solutions for Exercises 81, 82, and 83.
YouTube Tutorials:
- Exercise 81: A video walkthrough is available here:
- Exercises 82 & 83: Combined solutions are discussed in this video:

Note: While these resources offer valuable insights, it’s recommended to attempt the exercises independently before consulting the solutions to enhance your learning experience.

Additional Resource:

For a broader understanding and more practice, you might consider reviewing the complete “Oxford Current English Translation” book by R.K. Sinha, available here:

Conclusion:

Mastering the use of the infinitive with the verb “to be” is crucial for accurate translation and effective communication. Utilizing the resources mentioned above will aid in strengthening your grasp of this grammatical structure.