Non Verbal Reasoning – Figure matrix – Concept of 2 2 matrix and 3 3 matrix.
Non Verbal Reasoning – Figure matrix – Concept of 2 2 matrix and 3 3 matrix.
Contents [hide]
- 1 Non-Verbal Reasoning – Figure Matrix (2×2 & 3×3 Matrix Concept)
- 2 1. What is a Figure Matrix?
- 3 2. Types of Figure Matrices
- 4 (A) 2×2 Figure Matrix
- 5 (B) 3×3 Figure Matrix
- 6 3. Common Patterns in Figure Matrices
- 7 4. Solving Strategy for Figure Matrix Problems
- 8 5. Example Questions & Solutions
- 9 Example 1: 2×2 Figure Matrix
- 10 Example 2: 3×3 Figure Matrix
- 11 Final Tips for Competitive Exams
- 12 Non Verbal Reasoning – Figure matrix – Concept of 2 2 matrix and 3 3 matrix.
Non-Verbal Reasoning – Figure Matrix (2×2 & 3×3 Matrix Concept)
Figure Matrix is an important topic in Non-Verbal Reasoning commonly found in SSC, UPSC, GATE, Banking, and other competitive exams.
1. What is a Figure Matrix?
A figure matrix is a set of images arranged in a 2×2 or 3×3 grid where you must find the missing figure by identifying a pattern.
- The rows and columns follow a specific rule (rotation, size change, mirror image, number of elements, etc.).
- The missing figure must complete the logical pattern.
2. Types of Figure Matrices
(A) 2×2 Figure Matrix
Example:
The pattern follows A is related to B in the same way C is related to the missing figure.
Identify the logic (e.g., rotation, reflection, shape change, shading, etc.).
(B) 3×3 Figure Matrix
Example:
Here, each row and column follows a specific transformation rule.
The missing figure (?) should follow the same pattern as others.
3. Common Patterns in Figure Matrices
Rotation: Figures rotate by 90°, 180°, or 270°.
Reflection: Mirror image or water reflection is used.
Size Change: The shape may increase or decrease in size.
Addition/Removal of Elements: New elements are added or removed.
Shading Pattern: Figures may get shaded in a systematic way.
Mathematical Shape Patterns: Each shape follows an arithmetic rule.
4. Solving Strategy for Figure Matrix Problems
Step 1: Look at the given figures and identify patterns.
Step 2: Compare row-wise and column-wise to find relationships.
Step 3: Check for rotation, reflection, symmetry, or transformation.
Step 4: Apply the same pattern to find the missing figure.
5. Example Questions & Solutions
Example 1: 2×2 Figure Matrix
[ 
→ 
]
[ 
→ ? ]
Solution: The triangle flips upside-down ( → ), so the circle should also flip. Since a circle is symmetric, the missing figure is itself.
Example 2: 3×3 Figure Matrix
[ 
]
[ ]
[ ? ]
Solution: The pattern alternates between white () and black () squares. The missing figure must be black () to maintain the sequence.
Final Tips for Competitive Exams
Practice different patterns – Solve at least 50 figure matrix questions before your exam.
Identify transformation types – Rotation, reflection, shading, etc.
Eliminate incorrect options – Use logic to remove wrong choices.
Practice with previous year questions – SSC, UPSC, and Bank exams often repeat question styles.
Would you like practice questions or step-by-step explanations for tricky problems?
