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Introduction to Vocabulary for Gate -UPSC-SSC-Bank.

Lui Kreyszig Lui Kreyszig

Introduction to Vocabulary for Gate -UPSC -SSC-Bank.

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Introduction to Vocabulary for GATE, UPSC, SSC & Bank Exams

Having a strong vocabulary is crucial for competitive exams like GATE, UPSC, SSC, and Bank exams. It helps in comprehension, precise communication, and scoring high in verbal ability sections.

1. Importance of Vocabulary in Exams

UPSC (CSAT & Mains) – Helps in reading comprehension, essay writing, and precise articulation.
SSC CGL/CHSL – Includes direct vocabulary-based questions (synonyms, antonyms, idioms, one-word substitution).
Bank Exams (IBPS, SBI PO, RBI) – Key in reading comprehension and sentence completion.
GATE (Verbal Ability Section) – Tests understanding of words in contextual usage.

2. Types of Vocabulary Questions

Synonyms & Antonyms – Finding words with similar or opposite meanings.
One-word Substitution – Replacing a phrase with a single word.
Idioms & Phrases – Understanding commonly used expressions.
Cloze Test (Fill in the Blanks) – Testing word selection based on context.
Word Usage in Sentences – Checking contextual meaning.

3. Example Questions

Synonym:
Eloquent → (A) Silent (B) Fluent (C) Harsh (D) Weak
Answer: (B) Fluent

Antonym:
Provoke → (A) Excite (B) Encourage (C) Calm (D) Instigate
Answer: (C) Calm

One-word Substitution:
A person who speaks many languages → Polyglot

Idioms & Phrases:
Hit the nail on the head → To describe something exactly

Cloze Test Example:
 He has a very ______ attitude towards life. (Positive/Neglecting/Strong/Weak)
Answer: Positive

4. How to Improve Vocabulary?

Read Newspapers – The Hindu, Indian Express for contextual learning.
Use Flashcards & Apps – Anki, Quizlet, and Mnemonics.
Practice Daily – Solve previous year papers.
Learn Word Roots & Prefixes – e.g., “Bio-” (life) in biology, biography.
Use Words in Sentences – Writing helps retention.

Would you like a detailed word list for each exam?

387-2-english-vocabulary-in-use-pre-intermediate-and- …

Introduction to Vocabulary for Gate -UPSC-SSC-Bank.

English for Everyone Vocabulary.pdf

TEACHING VOCABULARY

How to Teach Vocabulary

VOCABULARY LIST

Here’s a concise and practical “Introduction to Vocabulary” tailored for GATE, UPSC, SSC, and Bank Exams — useful for all competitive English sections:

Introduction to Vocabulary

For GATE | UPSC | SSC | Bank Exams

What is Vocabulary?

Vocabulary is the collection of words used in a particular language. It includes:

Mastery of vocabulary helps in:

Reading comprehension
Precise writing
Objective verbal questions
Descriptive answers (esp. UPSC)

Why Vocabulary is Important in Competitive Exams?

Exam Relevance of Vocabulary
UPSC For essays, comprehension, CSAT, and ethics papers
GATE (CSE/Non-Tech) For verbal aptitude, technical comprehension
SSC CGL/CHSL Direct questions on synonyms, antonyms, idioms
Bank PO/Clerk Reading comprehension, cloze tests, fill in the blanks

Core Areas to Focus

1. Synonyms & Antonyms

2. One Word Substitution

3. Idioms & Phrases

4. Phrasal Verbs

5. Root Words (Etymology)

Tips to Build Vocabulary Effectively

  1. Read newspapers daily (The Hindu, Indian Express, Economic Times)
  2. Use Flashcards or apps like Quizlet, Anki
  3. Maintain a Vocabulary Notebook
  4. Learn 5–10 new words a day, revise weekly
  5. Practice with mock tests and previous year papers

Practice Exercise Example

Choose the correct synonym of the word: “Benevolent”
a) Cruel
b) Generous
c) Rich
d) Honest
Answer: b) Generous

Final Note

A strong vocabulary = better communication, better comprehension, and better scores.
It’s not just about remembering words — it’s about using them in the right context.

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Introduction to Vocabulary for Gate -UPSC-SSC-Bank.

KET Vocabulary List