English Grammar for UPSC Exam part 3.

English Grammar for UPSC Exam part 3.

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English Grammar for UPSC Exam – Part 3

The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) exam demands a strong command of English grammar, particularly for the CSAT (Civil Services Aptitude Test) and the Mains Exam (Essay and Comprehension). Here’s a comprehensive guide for Part 3 of English Grammar preparation:

 Topics Covered in Part 3:

1. Active and Passive Voice
2. Direct and Indirect Speech
3. Idioms and Phrases
4. Phrasal Verbs
5. Sentence Correction and Error Detection

1. Active and Passive Voice:

• Active Voice: The subject performs the action.
  • Example: She writes a letter.
• Passive Voice: The subject receives the action.
  • Example: A letter is written by her.

Tips:

• Identify the object of the active sentence to make it the subject of the passive sentence.
• Use proper verb forms while converting.
• Pay attention to tenses.

2. Direct and Indirect Speech:

• Direct Speech: Quoting the speaker’s exact words.
  • Example: She said, “I am happy.”
• Indirect Speech: Reporting the speaker’s words.
  • Example: She said that she was happy.

Rules for Conversion:

• Change pronouns accordingly.
• Shift the tense back if the reporting verb is in the past.
• Use appropriate reporting verbs (say, tell, ask, etc.).

3. Idioms and Phrases:

• Idioms: Expressions with metaphorical meanings.
  • Example: Break the ice – Start a conversation.
• Phrases: Group of words acting together with a specific meaning.
  • Example: On cloud nine – Extremely happy.

Tip: Memorize frequently used idioms and phrases for better vocabulary.

4. Phrasal Verbs:

Verbs combined with prepositions or adverbs that create new meanings.

• Example:
  • Give up – Surrender
  • Look into – Investigate
  • Take off – Remove or leave the ground

Practice: Create sentences to understand contextual use.

5. Sentence Correction and Error Detection:

• Focus on subject-verb agreement, tense consistency, and correct preposition usage.
• Learn common mistakes, like incorrect article usage, misplaced modifiers, etc.

Example Question:
She is one of the best player in the team.
Corrected: She is one of the best players in the team.

 Preparation Tips:

• Practice grammar exercises from standard books like Wren & Martin.
• Take mock tests to improve accuracy.
• Regularly read newspapers like The Hindu for advanced vocabulary and sentence structures.

Would you like to practice some example questions or need more detailed guidance on any specific topic?

ENGLISH FOR COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS – MIS

English Grammar for UPSC Exam part 3.