Day 06Part 03- Binary Operation CAIIC Axioms Closer Associative Identity Inverse and Commutative.

Day 06Part 03- Binary Operation CAIIC Axioms Closer Associative Identity Inverse and Commutative.



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Let’s break down Day 06 Part 03: Binary Operation – CAIIC Axioms step by step. The acronym CAIIC stands for:

  • Closure
  • Associative
  • Identity
  • Inverse
  • Commutative

These are axioms (rules) used to describe binary operations on a set, such as addition, multiplication, etc.


🔢 What is a Binary Operation?

A binary operation on a set is a rule for combining any two elements of the set to form another element in the same set.

Notation: If ∗* is a binary operation on a set SS, then

∀a,b∈S,a∗b∈S\forall a, b \in S, \quad a * b \in S


✅ C – Closure Axiom

  • The result of the operation on any two elements in the set must also be in the set.
  • Example: Z\mathbb{Z} under addition → 2+3=5∈Z2 + 3 = 5 \in \mathbb{Z} → Closed.

🔁 A – Associative Axiom

  • The grouping of elements does not affect the result.

(a * b) * c = a * (b * c)
]

  • Example: (2+3)+4=2+(3+4)=9(2 + 3) + 4 = 2 + (3 + 4) = 9

🆔 I – Identity Axiom

  • There exists an element e∈Se \in S such that:

a∗e=e∗a=a,∀a∈Sa * e = e * a = a, \quad \forall a \in S

  • Example: For addition, 0 is the identity. a+0=aa + 0 = a

🔁 I – Inverse Axiom

  • For every element a∈Sa \in S, there exists an element b∈Sb \in S such that:

a∗b=b∗a=e(identity element)a * b = b * a = e \quad \text{(identity element)}

  • Example: For addition, the inverse of 5 is -5 because 5+(−5)=05 + (-5) = 0

🔄 C – Commutative Axiom

  • The order of the elements doesn’t affect the result:

a∗b=b∗aa * b = b * a

  • Example: 3+5=5+3=83 + 5 = 5 + 3 = 8

🧠 Summary Table:

Axiom Meaning Example (Addition on Z\mathbb{Z})
Closure Result is still in the set 3+4=7∈Z3 + 4 = 7 \in \mathbb{Z}
Associative Grouping doesn’t matter (1+2)+3=1+(2+3)(1+2)+3 = 1+(2+3)
Identity Exists an element ee a+0=aa + 0 = a
Inverse Exists an element to undo op a+(−a)=0a + (-a) = 0
Commutative Order doesn’t matter a+b=b+aa + b = b + a

If you’d like examples for multiplication, matrix operations, or modular arithmetic, I can include those too!

Day 06Part 03- Binary Operation CAIIC Axioms Closer Associative Identity Inverse and Commutative.

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