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Day 01Part 07-Introduction of Operating System by Corelating with government for better understand

Day 01Part 07-Introduction of Operating System by Corelating with government for better understand

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Great idea! Correlating the Operating System (OS) with the government is an excellent way to help students understand OS concepts using real-life analogies. Here’s a well-structured explanation for Day 01 – Part 07: Introduction to Operating System by comparing it with a government system:


Day 01 – Part 07: Introduction to Operating System

Understanding Operating System by Correlating with Government


What is an Operating System?

An Operating System (OS) is like the government of a computer system.

It is the manager, the organizer, and the decision-maker.
It controls everything — who gets what, when, and how — just like how a government runs a country.


Analogy: Government vs Operating System

Government (Country) Operating System (Computer)
President or Prime Minister Kernel (Core part of OS)
Ministries (Education, Health, Transport) Modules (Memory management, I/O, File system)
Citizens Users or Programs
Rules & Laws System Calls & Algorithms
Government offices System resources (CPU, Memory, Devices)
ID Cards, Passports User Permissions, Authentication
Police/Army Security Management
Tax System Resource Allocation
Public Services (Electricity, Roads) Utilities (File Explorer, Settings, Terminal)

Key Functions of OS (Explained with Government Analogy)

  1. Process Management
    Like assigning tasks to different departments.
    OS manages which program runs, stops, or waits.

  2. Memory Management
    Like allocating budget to departments.
    OS decides how much RAM each program gets.

  3. File System Management
    Like maintaining records and documents.
    OS keeps files in folders and manages storage.

  4. Device Management
    Like managing transport, electricity, and communication.
    OS controls keyboard, printer, mouse, and other hardware.

  5. Security & Access Control
    Like issuing passports or locking doors.
    OS ensures only authorized users and programs can access data.


Simple Explanation for Students (Classes 6–10)

“Just like a government runs a country, keeps order, manages resources, and provides services —
the operating system runs a computer, controls all its parts, and makes sure everything works smoothly.”


Examples of Operating Systems:


Quick Activity for Students:

Match the following:

A – Government Role B – OS Component
President Kernel
Ministry of Transport Device Manager
Public ID System User Login
Budget Allocation Memory Management
Police Security System

Would you like this as a:

Let me know how you’d like to present it!

Day 01Part 07-Introduction of Operating System by Corelating with government for better understand

OPERATING SYSTEMS (R20A0504) LECTURE NOTES B. …

Operating System Concepts (7th Edition) 600 dpi