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Active to Passive Voice Exercise 220,221 & 222 full solution Oxford Translation

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Active to Passive Voice Exercise 220,221 & 222 full solution Oxford Translation

How to Change of Active to Passive Voice in Present Continuous Tense-it’s Rules, Examples & Exercise Solution of Oxford Translation.

Active Voice

पहचान : खा रहा है, लिख रहा है, खेल रहा है ।

Subject + am/is/are + V-ing + Object.

राम लिख रहा है ।    Ram is Writing.
राम पत्र लिख रहा है ।    Ram is Writing a letter.
वे लोग क्रिकेट खेल रहे हैं ।    They are playing cricket.
वह पुराने वृक्षों को काट रहा है ।    He is cutting the old trees.

Passive Voice

पहचान : खाया जा रहा है, लिखा जा रहा है, खेला जा रहा है ।
Subject + is/am/are + being + V3.

Subject + is/am/are + being + V3 + by + ……..

पत्र लिखा जा रहा है ।    A letter is being written.
मुझे पत्र लिखा जा रहा है ।   A letter is being written to me.
मेरे द्वारा पत्र लिखा जा रहा है ।   A letter is being written by me.
उसके द्वारा पुराने वृक्षों को काटा जा रहा है ।    The old trees are being cut by him.

More Examples of Passive Voice

Affirmative Sentence

Subject + am/is/are + being + V3.

पत्र लिखा जा रहा है ।     A letter is being written.
एक पुल बनाया जा रहा है ।    A bridge is being built.
दुकाने बंद की जा रही है ।     The shops are being closed.
हमलोंगो को पढाया जा रहा है ।      We are being taught.
मुझे तंग किया जा रहा है ।     i am being vexed.
सड़कें मरम्मत की जा रही है ।     The roads are being repaired.
हमलोंगो के द्वारा काम किया जा रहा है ।     The work is being done by us.
Note : Subject के बाद am/is/are + being लगा है और उसके बाद मुख्य क्रिया का V3 form.

Negative Sentences Examples

Subject + am/is/are + not + being + V3 + ……

गायों को नहीं खिलाया जा रहा है ।    The Cows are not being fed.
मैच आज नहीं खेला जा रहा है ।     The match is not being played today.
पेड़ नहीं काटे जा रहे हैं ।     The trees are not being cut.
मेरी मदद नहीं की जा रही है ।     i am not being helped.

Interrogative Sentence Example

Am/is/Are + Subject + ( not ) + being + V3 + ….?

क्या खेत जोते जा रहे हैं ?    Are the fields being ploughed ?
क्या पुराने वृक्ष काटे जा रहे हैं ?     Are the old trees being cut ?
क्या राम को पढाया जा रहा है ?    is Ram being taught ?
क्या सड़कें मरम्मत नहीं की जा रही है ?    Are the roads not being repaired ?
क्या उनलोगों को आज कुछ नहीं दिया जा रहा है ?    Are they not being given anything today ?

W.h Question Sentence Example

What/When/Why/Where/How का प्रयोग

W.h word + am/is/are + Subject + ( not ) + being + V3 + ….?

उनलोगों को क्या दिया जा रहा है ?    What are they being given ?
दुकाने क्यों बंद की जा रही है ?    Why are the shops being closed ?
पार्सल कहाँ भेजा जा रहा है ?    Where is the parcel being sent ?
बच्चों को कैसे पढाया जा रहा है ?     How are the children being taught ?
पेड़ क्यों नहीं लगाए जा रहे हैं ?    Why are trees not being planted ?
तुम्हारी कैसे मदद नहीं की जा रही है ?    How are you not being helped ?

Oxford current English translation Exercise 220 Solution – full details of Active & passive voice.

Learn Use of Active & Passive voice 

मै पढा रहा हूँ ।     i am teaching.
मुझे पढाया जा रहा है ।     i am being taught.
हमलोग पढा रहे हैं ।      We are teaching.
हमलोंगो को पढाया जा रहा है ।     We are being taught.
तुम तंग कर रहे हो ।     You are vexing.
तुम्हें तंग किया जा रहा है ।     You are being vexed.
राज पीट रहा है ।     Raj is beating.
राज को पीटा जा रहा है ।     Raj is being beaten.
वे लोग श्याम को पीट रहे हैं ।     They are beating shyam.
श्याम को पीटा जा रहा है ।     Shyam is being beaten.

वे लोग पेड़ काट रहे हैं ।     They are cutting the tree.
पेड़ काटा जा रहा है ।      The tree is being cut.
पेड़ काटे जा रहे हैंं ।      The trees are being cut.
एक पेड़ रोपा जा रहा है ।     A tree is being planted.
कुछ पत्र लिखे जा रहे हैं ।     Some letters are being written.
मिठाईयाँ बाँटी जा रही है ।     Sweets are being distributed.
सड़कें मरम्मत की जा रही है ।     The roads are being repaired.
गायें खिलाई जा रही है ।     The cows are being fed.
एक चिठ्ठी टंकित की जा रही है ।     A letter is being typed.
विधार्थियों को पुरस्कृत किया जा रहा है ।     The students are being rewarded.

राम श्याम को पढा रहा है ।     Ram is teaching shyam.
श्याम राम द्वारा पढाया जा रहा है ।     Shyam is being taught by Ram.
चोर को पीटा जा रहा है ।     The thief is being beaten.
गरीब शोषित हो रहे हैं ।     The poor are being exploited.
कुछ किया जा रहा है ।     Something is being done.
कुछ योजनाएँ बनाई जा रही है ।      Some plans are being made.
हमलोगो की मदद हो रही है ।      We are being helped.

Oxford current English translation Exercise 221 solution-Use of Negative sentence of Active & passive voice

Learn Negative Sentences of voice

मुझे प्यार नहीं किया जा रहा है ।     i am not being loved.
नई किताबें नहीं खरीदी जा रही है ।      New books are not being bought.
विधार्थियों को नहीं पढाया जा रहा है ।     The students are not being taught.
कुर्सियाँ नहीं बनाई जा रही है ।   the Chairs are not being made.
तुम्हें गाली नहीं दी जा रही है ।     You are not being abused.
मोहन को चेतावनी नही दी जा रही है ।     Mohan is not being warned.
क्या आपको तंग किया जा रहा है ?    Are you being vexed ?
क्या गरीबों को शिक्षित नहीं किया जा रहा है ?    Are the poor not being educated ?
क्या राम की मदद नही की जा रही है ?     is Ram not being helped ?

क्या प्याले नहीं धोए जा रहे हैं ?   Are the cups not being washed ?
क्या रोगी की जाँच नहीं की जा रही है ?     is the patient not being examined ?
क्या एक कुआँ खोदा जा रहा है ?     is A well being dug ?
क्या आपकी मदद नही हो रही है ?     Are you not being helped ?
हमारे लिए कुछ नहीं किया जा रहा है ।     Nothing is being done for us ?
किसी की मदद नही हो रही है ।      Nobody is being helped.
क्या गरीब लोग शोषित नहीं हो रहे हैं ?     Are the poor not being exploited ?
क्या विधार्थियों का जीवन बर्बाद नहीं किया जा रहा है ?
Are Student’s life not being spoiled ?  Or
Are the life of students not being spoiled ?

Oxford current English translation Exercise 222 Solution-Active & passive voice ke w.h question sentence.

Learn w.h question sentences
घोड़ों को क्या खिलाया जा रहा है ?    What are the horses being fed ?
आपको क्या पढाया जा रहा है ?     What are you being taught ?
उसे क्यों पीटा जा रहा है ?     Why is he being beaten ?
खिड़कियाँँ क्यों तोड़ी जा रही है ?     Why are the windows being broken ?
गरीब लोग क्यों शोषित हो रहे हैं ?      Why are the poor being exploited ?

पुल कहाँ बनाया जा रहा है ?     Where is a bridge being built ?

फुटबॉल कहाँ खेला जा रहा है ?     Where is the footwall being played ?
तुम्हें कैसे पढाया जा रहा है ?     How are you being taught ?
लड़को को कैसे दंडित किया जा रहा है ?     How are the boys being punished ?
मुझे प्यार क्यों नहीं किया जा रहा है ?     Why am i not being loved ?
उसे क्यों नहीं पीटा जा रहा है ?      Why is he not being beaten ?
दुकाने क्यों हटाई जा रही है ?

Why are the shops being removed ?

उनलोगों को क्या पढाया जा रहा है ?     What are they being taught ?
क्या किया जा रहा है हमलोंगो के लिए ?     What is being done for us ?
किसे गाली दी जा रही है ।    Whom is being abused.
नई सड़क क्योंं बनाई जा रही है ?   Why is a new road being built ?
गरीबों के लिए कुछ क्यों नहीं किया जा रहा है ?     Why is nothing being done for the poor ?
हमें कैसे प्रोत्साहित किया जा रहा है ?     How are we being encouraged ?

Certainly! Here are the full solutions for Exercises 220, 221, and 222 from the Oxford Current English Translation series, focusing on Active to Passive Voice transformations.

Exercise 220: Present Continuous Tense – Affirmative Sentences

Rule:
Active: Subject + am/is/are + verb-ing + object
Passive: Object + am/is/are + being + past participle (V3) + by + subjectDIZNR

Examples:

  1. Ram is writing a letter.
    → A letter is being written by Ram.

  2. They are playing cricket.
    → Cricket is being played by them.

  3. He is cutting the old trees.
    → The old trees are being cut by him.

  4. We are teaching.
    → Teaching is being done by us.

  5. You are vexing me.
    → I am being vexed by you.

  6. Raj is beating Shyam.
    → Shyam is being beaten by Raj.

  7. They are cutting the tree.
    → The tree is being cut by them.

  8. They are planting a tree.
    → A tree is being planted by them.

  9. Some letters are being written.
    → Letters are being written.

  10. Sweets are being distributed.
    → Sweets are being distributed.

Exercise 221: Present Continuous Tense – Negative Sentences

Rule:
Active: Subject + am/is/are + not + verb-ing + object
Passive: Object + am/is/are + not + being + past participle (V3) + by + subjectDIZNR

Examples:

  1. I am not being loved.
    → No one is loving me.DIZNR

  2. New books are not being bought.
    → No one is buying new books.DIZNR

  3. The students are not being taught.
    → No one is teaching the students.

  4. The chairs are not being made.
    → No one is making the chairs.

  5. You are not being abused.
    → No one is abusing you.

  6. Mohan is not being warned.
    → No one is warning Mohan.

  7. Are you being vexed?
    → Is someone vexing you?

  8. Are the poor not being educated?
    → Is someone not educating the poor?

  9. Is Ram not being helped?
    → Is someone not helping Ram?

  10. Are the cups not being washed?
    → Is someone not washing the cups?

Exercise 222: Present Continuous Tense – WH-Questions

Rule:
Active: WH-word + am/is/are + subject + verb-ing + object
Passive: WH-word + am/is/are + object + being + past participle (V3) + by + subject

Examples:

  1. What are the horses being fed?
    → What is being fed to the horses?

  2. What are you being taught?
    → What is being taught to you?

  3. Why is he being beaten?
    → Why is someone beating him?

  4. Why are the windows being broken?
    → Why is someone breaking the windows?

  5. Why are the poor being exploited?
    → Why is someone exploiting the poor?

  6. Where is a bridge being built?
    → Where is someone building a bridge?

  7. Where is the football being played?
    → Where is someone playing football?

  8. How are you being taught?
    → How is someone teaching you?

  9. How are the boys being punished?
    → How is someone punishing the boys?

  10. Why am I not being loved?
    → Why is someone not loving me?

  11. Why is he not being beaten?
    → Why is someone not beating him?

  12. Why are the shops being removed?
    → Why is someone removing the shops?

  13. What are they being taught?
    → What is being taught to them?

  14. What is being done for us?
    → What is someone doing for us?

  15. Whom is being abused?
    → Who is being abused?

  16. Why is a new road being built?
    → Why is someone building a new road?

  17. Why is nothing being done for the poor?
    → Why is no one doing anything for the poor?

  18. How are we being encouraged?
    → How is someone encouraging us?

For a comprehensive explanation and additional examples, you can refer to the detailed solutions provided by Diznr International. DIZNR

If you need further assistance or practice exercises, feel free to ask!