Active-Passive Voice Exercise 223 & 224 solution Oxford Translation by R.k Sinha
पत्र लिखा है ।
3. राम आम खा चुका है ।
4. उसने इस काम को किया है ।
5. उनलोगों ने इस वृक्ष को काटा है ।
Passive Voice in Present Prefect Tense
पहचान : खाया जा चुका है, खाया गया है, किया गया है, इत्यादि ।
Structure of Passive Voice
Subject + has/have + been + V3
1. मुझे पढाया गया है ।
2. तुम्हें पत्र लिखा गया है ।
3. उसके द्वारा यह काम किया गया है ।
4. राम के द्वारा आम खाया जा चुका है ।
5. उनलोगों के द्वारा इस वृक्ष को काटा गया है ।
Book Solved Examples of Voice
Affirmative Sentences of Voice
Subject + have/has + been + v3
लड़के पढाए जा चुके हैं । The boys have been taught.
मोहन को दंडित किया गया है । Mohan has been punished.
किताब छापी जा चुकी है । The book has been printed.
पार्सल भेजा जा चुका है । The parcel has been sent.
मुझे ठगा गया है । i have been cheated.
उनलोगों को पुरस्कृत किया गया है । They have been rewarded.
यह सुना गया है । it has been heard.
कुछ किया गया है । Something has been done.
मेरे द्वारा यह काम किया गया है । This work has been done by me.
Negative Sentences of Voice
Subject + have/has + not + been + v3.
वह नहीं मारा गया है । He has not been killed.
पत्र नहीं लिखा गया है । The letter has not been written.
पेड़ नहीं काटे जा चुके हैं । The trees have not been cut.
कुछ नहीं किया गया है । Nothing has been done.
Interrogative Sentences of Voice
Have/Has + Subject + ( not ) + been + v3 ?
W.h word + Have/Has + Subject + ( not ) + been + v3 ?
क्या खेत जोते जा चुके हैं ? Have the fields been ploughed ?
क्या पार्सल नहीं भेजा गया है ? Has the parcel not been sent ?
चोरों को कहाँ गिरफ्तार किया गया है ? Where have the thieves been arrested ?
छात्रों को क्यों नहीं पढाया गया है ? Why have the students not been taught ?
मुझे क्यों ठगा गया है ? Why have i been cheated ?
तुम्हें क्या पढाया गया है ? What have you been taught ?
Contents
Oxford current English translation Exercise 223 Solution – Use of Active & Passive voice in Present perfect tense.
Learn Active & Passive voice
मैने पढाया है । i have taught.
मुझे पढाया गया है । i have been taught.
उसने मुझे ठगा है । He has cheated me.
मुझे ठगा गया है । i have been cheated.
उसे ठगा गया है । He has been cheated.
मैने प्यार किया है । i have loved.
मुझे प्यार किया गया है । i have been loved.
तुमने पीटा है । you have beaten.
तुम पीटे गए हो । you have been beaten.
इतिहास पढाया जा चुका है । History has been taught.
खिलौने खरीदे गए हैं । The toyes have been bought.
घोड़े को खिलाया जा चुका है । The horses have been fed.
उसे भेजा जा चुका है । He has been sent.
एक कार खरीदी गई है । A car has been bought.
यह काम पुरा हो चुका है । This work has been completed.
राज को दंडित किया गया है । Raj has been punished.
उसे पीटा गया है । He has been beaten.
छात्रों को पीटा गया है । The students have been beaten.
दुकाने बंद कर दी गई हैंं । The shops have been closed.
पार्सल भेजा जा चुका है । The parcel has been sent.
चोर गिरफ्तार किए जा चुके हैं । The thief has been arrested.
राम ने तुम्हें पीटा है । Ram has beaten you.
तुम राम के द्वारा पीटे गए हो । you have been beaten by Ram.
मैनें उसे पढाया है । i have taught him.
वह मेरे द्वारा पढाया गया है । He has been taught by me.
चार लोग मारे गए हैं । four people have been killed.
आपके पुत्र का चयन हो गया है । your son has been selected.
गरीबों के लिए कुछ किया गया है । Something has been done for the poor.
Oxford current english translation Exercise 224 ka Solution-active & passive voice prayog in present perfect tense.
Learn Active & Passive voice
मेरी पिटाई नहीं की गई है । i have not been taught.
आपको नहीं पढाया गया है । you have not been taught.
काम पूरा नहीं किया गया है । The work has not been completed.
कुछ नहीं किया गया है । Nothing has been done.
गायों को नहीं खिलाया गया है । The cows have not been fed.
उनलोगों को गाली नहीं दी गई है । They have not been abused.
क्या कविताएँ लिखी जा चुकी है ? Have the poems been written.
क्या मैच खेला जा चुका है ? Has the match been played ?
क्या सड़कें मरम्मत नहीं की गई है ? Have the roads not been repaired ?
क्या आपको चेतावनी नहीं दी गई है ? Have you not been warned ?
आपलोगों को क्या पढाया गया है ? What have you been taught ?
उसे कहाँ पीटा गया है ? Where has he been beaten ?
तुम्हें कैसे अपमानित किया गया है ? How have you been insulted ?
कार्य को पूरा क्यों नहीं किया गया है ? Why has the work not been completed ?
कपड़े क्यों नहीं धोए गए हैं ? Why have the clothes not been washed ?
यह मकान क्यों बनाया गया है ? Why has this building been built ?
हमलोगो के लिए क्या किया गया है ? What has been done for us ?
तुम्हें निमंत्रित क्यों नहीं किया गया है ? Why have you not been invited ?