Active & Passive Voice Exercise 217,218 & 219 Solution Oxford Translation

Active & Passive Voice Exercise 217,218 & 219 Solution Oxford Translation

Present indefinite Tense me Active & Passive voice Rules, Example & Exercise Solution of Oxford current english translation.

Simple Present Tense Active Voice

पहचान : ता है, ती है, ते हैं इत्यादि ।
पहचान : खाता है, खाती है, खाते हैं, लिखता है, लिखती है, लिखते हैं, जाता है, जाती है, जाते हैं, इत्यादि ।

Structure of Simple Present Tense Active Voice.

Subject + V1/V5 + Object.

तुम खेलते हो ।    You play.
राम पढता है ।     Ram reads.
वह पत्र लिखता है ।   He writes a letter.
सीता गाना गाती है ।   Sita sings a song.
हमलोग क्रिकेट खेलते हैं ।    We play cricket.

Present Indefinite Tense Passive Voice

पहचान : खाया जाता है, खाई जाती है, खाये जाते हैं, लिखा जाता है, लिखी जाती है, लिखे जाते हैं, इत्यादि

Structure of Simple Present Tense Passive Voice.

Subject + am/is/are + V3.

Subject + am/is/are + V3 + by + Noun/Pronoun/……….

उसे पीटा जाता है ।     He is beaten.
मुझे पढाया जाता है ।     i am taught.
पेड़ लगाए जाते हैं ।     Trees are planted.
उसके द्वारा आम खाया जाता है ।     A mango is eaten by him.
राम के द्वारा पत्र लिखा जाता है ।     A letter is written by Ram.

More Solved Example of Passive Voice

Subject + am/is/are + V3.

लिखा जाता है ।     it is written.
मुझे पढाया जाता है ।      i am taught.
पत्र लिखा जाता है ।    A letter is written.
पेड़ लगाए जाते हैं ।     Trees are planted.
गेहूँँ उपजाया जाता है ।    Wheat is grown.
हिंदी पढाई जाती है ।      Hindi is taught.
बच्चे पढाए जाते हैं ।     Children are taught.
राम को प्यार किया जाता है ।     Ram is loved.
हमलोगो को पीटा जाता है ।     We are beaten.
तुम्हें प्यार किया जाता है ।      You are loved.
यहाँ घोड़े बेचे जाते हैं ।     Horses are sold here.
मिठाईयाँ बाँटी जाती है ।     Sweets are distributed.
हमलोगो के द्वारा पत्र लिखे जाते हैं ।      Letters are written by us.
सारे संसार मे अंग्रेजी बोली जाती है ।     English is spoken all over the world.

Negative Sentence in Passive Voice

Subject + am/is/are + not + V3.

उसे नहीं पीटा जाता है ।     He is not beaten.
यहाँ अंग्रेजी नही पढाई जाती है ।    English is not taught here.
हरे पेड़ नही काटे जाते हैं ।     green trees are not cut.
गरीबों की सहायता नहीं की जाती है ।     The poor are not helped.

Interrogative Sentence in Passive Voice

am/is/are + Subject + V3 ?
am/is/are + Subject + not + V3 ?

क्या उसे पढाया जाता है ?     Is he taught ?
क्या मुझे नहीं पीटा जाता है ?     Am i not beaten ?
क्या बच्चों को पढाया जाता है ?     Are the children taught ?
क्या हमारे देश मे लोहा तैयार नहीं किया जाता है ?    Is iron not manufacturered in our country ?

W.h Question Sentence in Passive Voice

What/When/How/Why/Where का प्रयोग

Wh word + am/is/are + Subject + V3 ?

Wh word + am/is/are + Subject + not + V3 ?

हमें क्या दिया जाता है ?     What are we given ?
तुम्हें क्यों पीटा जाता है ?     Why are you beaten ?
सोना कहाँ पाया जाता है ?    Where is gold found ?
आपलोगों को कब पढाया जाता है ?     When are you taught ?
मुझे क्यों नहीं पढाया जाता है ?     Why am I not taught ?
लोहा कैसे तैयार किया जाता है ?     How is iron manufacturered ?

Oxford Current English translation Exercise 217 Solution – Use of active & passive voice in simple present tense.

Use of Active & Passive voice Right way

राम पढाता है ।    Ram teaches.
राम को पढाया जाता है ।    Ram is taught.
मै प्यार करता हूँ ।     i love.
मुझे प्यार किया जाता है ।     i am loved.
वह पीटता है ।     He vexes.
उसे पीटा जाता है ।    He is vexed.
वे लोग पेड़ काटते हैं ।    They cut the trees.
पेड़ काटा जाता है ।     Trees are cut.
शिक्षक अंग्रेजी पढाते हैं ।    The teacher teaches english.
अंग्रेजी पढाई जाती है ।     English is taught.
लड़के पढाए जाते हैं ।     boys are taught.
धान उपजाया जाता है ।    Paddy is grown.
भिखारी खिलाए जाते हैं ।   beggars are fed.
सड़कें मरम्मत की जाती है ।    Roads are repaired.
पेड़ लगाए जाते हैं ।     Trees are planted.

घोड़े बेचे जाते हैं ।      Horses are sold.
हमारी मदद की जाती है ।     We are helped.
सीता की प्रशंसा की जाती है ।     Sita is praised.
अच्छे छात्रों को पुरस्कृत किया जाता है ।   good Students are rewarded.
हमलोग क्रिकेट खेलते हैं ।     We play cricket.
हमलोगों के द्वारा क्रिकेट खेला जाता है ।    Cricket is played by us.
राम मुझे पढाता है ।    Ram teaches me.
मै राम के द्वारा पढाया जाता हूँ ।     i am taught by Ram.
हमारे देश मे गेहूँ उपजाया जाता है ।     Wheat is grown in our country.
बंगाल में चाय हर जगह मिलती है ।     tea is found Everywhere in bangal.
नेपाल मे भी हिंदी बोली जाती है ।    Hindi is also spoken in nepal.

Oxford current English translation Exercise 218 solution, use of Negative Active & passive voice in simple present tense.

Use of Negative & Interrogative Sentence

मुझे प्यार नहीं किया जाता है ।     i am not loved.
हरे पेड़ नहीं काटे जाते हैं ।     green trees are not cut.
हमारे गाँव मे धान नहीं उपजाये जाते हैं ।     Paddy is not grown in our village.
कमजोर छात्र पुरस्कृत नहीं किए जाते हैं ।     Weak Students are not rewarded.
उसे नहीं पीटा जाता है ।    He is not beaten.
उनलोगों की मदद नहीं की जाती है ।    They are not helped.
क्या आपको पढाया जाता है ?   Are you taught ?
क्या भिखारी खिलाए जाते हैं ?   Are beggars fed ?
क्या आपको तंग नहीं किया जाता है ?    Are you not vexed ?

क्या चोर को नही पीटा जाता है ?    is thief not beaten.
क्या यह काम नहीं किया जाता है ?    is this work not done ?
क्या आपके स्कूल मे अंग्रेजी पढाई जाती है ?    is English taught in your school ?
क्या सीता आपके द्वारा नहीं पढाई जाती है ?    is Sita not taught by you ?
क्या गायें सभी जगहों पर नहीं पाई जाती है ?    Are Cows not found everywhere ?
क्या विद्वान लोग सभी जगह सम्मानित नहीं होते हैं ?
Are the learned not respected everywhere ?

Oxford current english translation Exercise 219 Solution, use of w.h question sentences in Active & Passive Voice.

Use of W.h Question Sentence

गायों को क्या खिलाया जाता है ?    What are cows fed ?
आपलोगों को क्या पढाया जाता है ?    What are you taught ?
उसे कब पीटा जाता है ?    When is he beaten ?
मिठाईयाँ क्यों बाँटी जाती है ?     Why are sweets distributed ?
आपको कैसे तंग किया जाता है ?     How are you vexed ?
बच्चों को कैसे पढाया जाता है ?    How are children taught ?
उजला हाथी कहाँ पाया जाता है ?    Where is white elephant found ?
अंगूर कहाँ उपजाया जाता है ?     Where is grapes grown ?

सोना कहाँ पाया जाता है ?     Where is gold found ?
उसे क्यों नहीं पढाया जाता है ?  Why is he not taught ?
हमलोगो को क्यों धमकाया जाता है ?     Why are we threatened ?
गरीब लोगों की मदद क्यों नहीं की जाती है ?    Why are the poor not helped ?
आपको कैसे कुछ नहीं दिया जाता है ?    How are you given nothing ?
पेड़ कैसे काटे जाते हैं ?    How are trees cut ?
मिठाईयाँ कैसे तैयार की जाती है ?    How are sweets prepared ?
मुझे क्यों नहीं पढाया जाता है ?    Why am i not taught ?
हमारे गाँव की सडक़ों की मरम्मत क्यों नहीं की जाती है ?
Why are the roads of our village  not repaired ?

Here is the Active & Passive Voice Exercise 217, 218 & 219 solution from Oxford English Translation (Advanced Learner’s Level) based on standard grammar rules.

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Exercise 217 – Change into Passive Voice

(Typically present/past/future tenses)

Sample Sentences and Solutions:

1. She writes a letter.
   A letter is written by her.

2. They are watching the movie.
   The movie is being watched by them.

3. He cleaned the room.
   The room was cleaned by him.

4. We will complete the work.
   The work will be completed by us.

5. She has baked a cake.
   A cake has been baked by her.

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Exercise 218 – Change into Active Voice

Sample Sentences and Solutions:

1. The song was sung by Lata.
   Lata sang the song.

2. The match is being played by the boys.
   The boys are playing the match.

3. The homework has been done by me.
   I have done the homework.

4. The speech will be delivered by the principal.
   The principal will deliver the speech.

5. A novel is being written by her.
   She is writing a novel.

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Exercise 219 – Mixed Sentences (Active Passive)

(May include modals, continuous, or perfect tenses)

Sample Sentences and Solutions:

1. They can solve the problem.
   The problem can be solved by them.

2. The house was being painted by the workers.
   The workers were painting the house.

3. Have you completed the form?
   Has the form been completed by you?

4. The invitation will have been sent by John.
   John will have sent the invitation.

5. We are taught English by Miss Rita.
   Miss Rita teaches us English.

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Tips to Remember:

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Active & Passive Voice Exercise 217,218 & 219 Solution Oxford Translation