What is Living Thing _ It’s Meaning and Definition Any organism or a living.

What is Living Thing _ It’s Meaning and Definition Any organism or a living.



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What is a Living Thing? – Meaning and Definition

Definition:

A living thing is any organism that exhibits the characteristics of life, such as growth, reproduction, response to stimuli, metabolism, and adaptation to the environment.

 Characteristics of Living Things:

  1. Growth and Development: Increase in size and complexity over time.
    Example: A seed grows into a plant.
  2. Reproduction: The ability to produce offspring.
    Example: Animals give birth, and plants produce seeds.
  3. Metabolism: Chemical reactions that provide energy for growth, repair, and maintenance.
    Example: Digestion in humans.
  4. Response to Stimuli: Reaction to environmental changes.
    Example: A plant bending towards light.
  5. Adaptation: Ability to adjust to the environment for survival.
    Example: Polar bears have thick fur to survive in cold regions.
  6. Cellular Organization: Composed of one or more cells, which are the basic units of life.
    Example: Humans are multicellular, while bacteria are unicellular.
  7. Homeostasis: Maintaining internal balance despite external changes.
    Example: Humans maintain body temperature.

 Examples of Living Things:

  • Animals: Humans, lions, birds, insects
  • Plants: Trees, flowers, grasses
  • Microorganisms: Bacteria, fungi, protozoa

 Difference Between Living and Non-Living Things:

Characteristics Living Things Non-Living Things
Growth Yes No
Reproduction Yes No
Metabolism Yes No
Response to Stimuli Yes No
Cellular Organization Yes (Cells) No (No cells)
Adaptation Yes No
Movement Some can move No independent movement

 Importance of Living Things:

  • Ecosystem Balance: Maintain ecological balance.
  • Oxygen Production: Plants produce oxygen, essential for survival.
  • Food Chain: Serve as producers, consumers, and decomposers.
  • Biodiversity: Contribute to the diversity of life.

If you need more detailed information or have any specific questions, feel free to ask!

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